This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Capital or revenue-Redemption of debentures- Allowable as revenue expenditure -SLP of revenue dismissed. [Art. 136]

Dy. CIT v. Nitesh Housing Developer (P.) Ltd. (2025) 304 Taxman 517 (SC) Editorial : Nitesh Housing Developer (P.) Ltd(2023) 290 Taxman 474/ 454 ITR 770 (Karn)(HC)

S. 37(1) : Business expenditure -Securities held as stock in trade -Broken period interest-SLP of revenue dismissed.[Art. 136]

CIT v. HDFC Bank Ltd. (2025) 304 Taxman 606 (SC) Editorial: PCIT v. HDFC Bank Ltd(2025) 173 taxmann.com 579 (Bom)(HC)

S. 14A : Disallowance of expenditure-Exempt income-where no exempt income is received or receivable during relevant previous year-SLP of revenue dismissed on account of failure to explain 597 days of delay. [Art. 136]

PCIT v. Amadeus India (P.) Ltd. (2025) 304 Taxman 276 (SC) Editorial : PCIT v. Amadeus India (P.) Ltd(2022) 145 taxmann.com 311 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 12AA : Procedure for registration -Trust or institution- While deciding application for registration the Commissioner cannot comment on genuineness of activities of trsut-Required to restrict to object of trust-SLP of revenue dismissed.[S.12A, Art. 136]

CIT (E) v. International Health Care Education and Research Institute (2025) 304 Taxman 265 / 482 ITR 287 (SC) Editorial : CIT (E) v. International Health Care Education and Research Institute (2025) 171 tamannn.com 578(Raj)(HC)

S. 11 : Property held for charitable purposes-Dominant object was not only preservation of environment, but also one of general public utility- liquid and solid industrial waste generated by polluting industries in Common Effluent Treatment Plant and Total Suspended Disposal Facility and did anciliary activities for purpose of curbing pollution- Entitled to exemption-Monetary limits- SLP dismissed due to low tax effects. [S. 2(15), 268A, Art, 136]

CIT (E) v. Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. (2025) 304 Taxman 186 (SC) Editorial : CIT (E) v. Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd (2019)419 ITR 482 / (2020) 118 taxmann.com 378 (Guj)(HC)

S. 11 : Property held for charitable purposes-Activities charitable in nature -Entitle for exemption- SLP of revenue dismissed. [S. 2(15),12AA, Art. 136]

CIT (E) v. Ghaziabad Development Authority (2025) 304 Taxman 274 (SC) Editorial : CIT (E) v. Ghaziabad Development Authority(2022) 448 ITR 342 / (2023) 146 taxmann.com 549 (All)(HC)

S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Royalty-Payment to Non-Resident telecommunication operators for provision of bandwidth and inter-connectivity usage-Not royalty-Not liable to deduct tax at source-Expansion of definition of royalty inserted later-Assessee cannot be expected to foresee future amendment at time of payment in earlier assessment years-Jurisdiction-No jurisdiction to tax income arising from extra-territorial source-Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement-Sovereign document between two countries-Applicable in Proceedings under Section 201 of the Act-DTAA-India-Belgium-SLP of revenue dismissed. [S. 195,201, Art, 136]

Dy. CIT (IT) v. Vodafone Idea Ltd. (2025) 304 Taxman 594 (SC) Editorial : Vodafone Idea Ltd v. Dy.CIT(2023) 152 taxmann.com 575/457 ITR 189 (Karn)(HC)

S. 2(47) : Transfer-Suit for declaration of ownership and possession of immovable property-General Power of Attorney-Sale deed executed by GPA holder after death of principal-GPA was general in nature and not coupled with interest-Agreement to sell does not convey title or ownership-Transfer of immovable property can be only by registered conveyance-Contemporaneous GPA and agreement to sell in favour of same person not sufficient to infer interest in property-In absence of registration of documents under section 17(1)(b) of Registration Act, GPA holder had no valid right, title or interest to execute sale deed-Sale deed executed by GPA holder after death of principal held invalid-Subsequent registered conveyances by legal heirs upheld. [Transfer of Property Act, 1882, S, 54, 55, Registration Act, 1908, S. 17(1)(b), 49, Indian Contract Act, 1872, S. 201, 202]

M. S. Ananthamurthy v. J. Manjula (2025) 304 Taxman 81 (SC). Editorial : M. S. Ananthamurthy v. J. Manjula (RFA No. 1318 /2004 c/w R.F.A No. 1317/2014 dt 16 -10-2019(Karn)(HC)

S. 56 : Income from other sources – Immovable property – Stamp duty valuation – Reference to DVO – Safe harbour tolerance band – Once DVO value substitutes stamp duty value, tolerance limit of 10% applies also with reference to DVO valuation – Amendment held curative/beneficial – Addition deleted when difference between consideration and DVO value was only 6.09% . [S. 50C, 55A, 56(2)(x) , 143(3)]

Shreyas Naynesh Modi v. ITO (Mum.)(SB)(Trib) www.itatonline.org .

S. 68 : Cash credits – Gift from spouse – Mere filing of gift deed, PAN and ITR acknowledgment of donor not sufficient – In absence of bank statements, clear trail of funds, source of donor and correlation of remittance, assessee failed to fully discharge primary onus – Matter restored to Assessing Officer for de novo verification – Appeal allowed for statistical purposes. [S. 56(2)(x), 115BBE, 133(6), 143(3), 250]

Shilpa Shetty Kundra v. DCIT (Mum.)(Trib.) www.itatonline.org .