Prakash D. Koli v. ITAT [2025] 176 taxmann.com 481 (Bom) (HC).

S. 254(2): Appellate Tribunal-Rectification of mistake apparent from the record-Employee’s contributions (EPF/ESI)-Subsequent Supreme Court judgment-No mistake apparent from the record-Rectification impermissible. [S. 36(1)(va), 139(1),260A, Art. 226]

Where the Tribunal had allowed deduction of employees’ contribution to EPF and ESI on the basis that the amounts were deposited before the due date for filing the return under section 139(1), and subsequently the Supreme Court in Checkmate Services (P.) Ltd. v. CIT(2022) 448 ITR 518 / (2023) 290 Taxman 19 (SC)  held that such contribution was deductible only when deposited within the time prescribed under the respective statutes, the High Court held that the subsequent Supreme Court judgment could not constitute a mistake apparent from the record for invoking section 254(2); on the date of the Tribunal’s original order, there was no such mistake apparent from the record and, therefore, the order passed under section 254(2) was quashed and set aside. Court also clarified that the Revenue is not precluded from challenging the original order passed by the ITAT dated 22nd June, 2022 under Section 260A of the IT Act, if it is otherwise entitled to in law.

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