This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 69C: Unexplained expenditure – Bogus purchases –Information from Sales- Tax Department – Failure to prove genuineness of purchases –Order of the Appellate Tribunal holding that only profit estimation at 12. 5% was set aside – Order of the Assessing Officer confirming the addition of entire purchases a bogus under section 69C of the Income -tax Act was affirmed by High Court – SLP of assessee dismissed . [S.69C 133(6), 143(3), 144, 147, 148, Art . 136 ]

Kanak Impex (India) Ltd v PCIT (SC) www.itatonline .org . Editorial : PCIT v. Kanak Impex (India) Ltd. (2025) 172 taxmann.com 283 / 474 ITR 175 (Bom)(HC)

S. 261 : Appeal – Supreme Court -Limitation : Condonation of delay – Strictures -Departmental delay of 524 days – Unsatisfactory explanation – Internal procedural delays such as multiple scrutiny reports, repeated vetting and lack of timely direction for filing SLP held to be avoidable – However, considering that other matters on similar issue were already entertained, Supreme Court condoned the delay as a special case and directed tagging with Civil Appeal No. 1294 of 2015 [ Art. 136]

CIT (E) v. Hyderabad Cricket Association ( SC ) www.itatonline .org

56: Income from Other Sources – Stamp duty valuation – Difference between agreement date and registration date – Allotment letter treated as “agreement” – Part consideration paid through banking channel before agreement – Stamp duty valuation to be adopted as on date of allotment – Addition deleted.[ S. 50C ,56(2)(vii)( b).]

Awadhnarayan Bhagwanta Singh v. ITO (Mum)(Trib) www.itatonline .org

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice – Faceless regime – Notice issued by Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) after 01.04.2022-Held to be valid – The Court clarified that paragraph 3 of the Scheme requires only automated allocation, not faceless issuance – Writ petitions dismissed – Not followed Hexaware Technologies Limited v. ACIT [2024] 162 taxmann.com 225/ 464 ITR 430 / 338 CTR 536 (Bom)(HC ) . [S. 119 120, 124, 144B, 147, 148 148A, 151A, Art . 226 ]

Snehdham Trust & Ors v. ACIT ( Guj )( HC) www.itatonline .org

S. 69C : Unexplained expenditure – Bogus Purchases – Accommodation entries Assessing Officer disallowed 100% purchases as bogus purchases – CIT( A) restricted the disallowance to 8% of purchases against 100% of disallowed by the Assessing Officer – on appeal by Revenue the Tribunal affirmed the order of the Assessing Officer and confirmed 100% of bogus purchases . [ S. 37, 68, 143(3), 147, 148 ]

ITO v. Romil Diam (Mum)(Trib) www.itatonline.org

Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988.

Benami transactions-Change of law Order passed by Tribunal allowing assessees’ appeals following Supreme Court ruling to effect that amendments brought in 2016 did not have retrospective effect Pendency of review petition before Supreme Court not ground to disturb order of Tribunal-But Department given liberty to proceed based on outcome of review petition filed before Supreme Court.[Art. 226]

Dy. CIT (Benami Prohibition) v. Marg Ltd ( 2025) 477 ITR 521 (Mad)(HC)

Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020. (2020) 422 ITR (St.) 121)
Pendency of appeal- Appeal decided by Tribunal- Delay in serving order on assessee-Appeal cannot be treated as pending-Rejection of assessee’s declaration Justified [Art. 226]

Redex Protech Ltd v. PCIT [2024] 159 taxmann.com 134 (2025) 477 ITR 514 (Guj)(HC)

Income Declaration Scheme 2016 ((2016) 384 ITR (St.) 87)/ (2016) 384 ITR (St.) 1)
S. 183: Declaration under Scheme-Assessee fulfilling Amounts paid as advance tax and on condition prescribed by Scheme Tax payable by assessee self-assessment to be deducted-Directed to give credit of advance tax and self assessment tax. [Art. 226

RJPN Developers. v. PCIT [2024] 162 taxmann.com 569 / (2025) 477 ITR 506 (Mad)(HC)

Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.
S. 28A : Securities, Markets and Exchanges-Offences and Penalties – Recovery of tax – Attachment and sale of property – Auction sale-Recovery of penalty by modes such as attachment and sale of properties Auction sale of property by Securities and Exchange Board of India for recovery of penalty-Failure by successful bidder to pay balance of consideration Whether forfeiture of entire earnest money deposit justified Provisions under income-tax law to apply with necessary modifications-Automatic forfeiture of entire deposit not contemplated Provisions giving Tax Recovery Officer discretion to order forfeiture of entire deposit or limit it to extent of actual loss incurred by authorities discretion Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 – Attachment of property-Recovery of Tax/Arrears of Tax/Crown Debt/Debt owed to State- Has discretion to order forfeiture of entire deposit or limit it to extent of actual loss incurred by authorities discretion- Recovery of penalty-Auction sale of property-Failure by successful bidder co pay balance of consideration-Default In payment by purchaser within period specified Provision for forfeiture of deposit to secured creditor and resale of property with defaulting purchaser forfeiting all claims to property or Co any part of sum for which it may be subsequently sold No discretion with authorities as under income-tax law to quantify actual loss or damages incurred-Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 B 9/5. [Income Tax Act, 1961-Sch. II, R. 58-Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Or. 21 R. 86, Indian Contract Act, 1872, S.73, 74]

Dolphin Suppliers (P) Ltd.v. UOI (2025) 477 ITR 7 (Cal)(HC) Editorial : Dolphin Suppliers (P) Ltd.v. UOI ( W.P.A. No. 5994 of 2022 dt. 4-4-2022 ),Single Judge.

S.11: Expenditure-tax-Reassessment -No limitation was prescribed – Not barred by limitation- Appeal-High Court- Court cannot reappreciate evidence to record a different finding of fact even if another view possible on basis of material on record [S. 8, 9, 11(1)(a), 11(1)b), ITAct, 260A]

Himachal Pradesh Tourism Dev. Corp. Ltd v. CIT (2025) 477 ITR 349 (HP)(HC) Editorial : SLP dismissed, Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. v CIT (2025) 477 ITR 355 (SC)