This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
Click here to download the pdf versions of the Digest of case laws

Direct Tax Vivad Se Viswas Scheme, 2024.
S. 2(1)(a) : Appellant -Pendency of appeal-Rejection of declaration – Pendency of writ petition – Assessee covered within definition of “appellant” – AO directed to process declaration in Form No. 1. [S. 89(1)(a), 89(1)(j), 91, ITACT, S. 144C, Art. 226]

Kasturben @ Kanchanben Girdharbhai Gajera v. Designated Authority (2025) 346 CTR 113 / 252 DTR 309 (Guj)(HC)

S. 271(1)(c) : Penalty-Concealment-Partition-Dissolution of HUF-Long-term capital loss claimed by dissolved HUF disallowed-Penalty proceedings initiated and order passed in the name of non-existent entity-Reason recorded in penalty order contrary to show-cause notice-Addition in assessment does not automatically justify penalty-Deletion of penalty upheld. [S. 171, 260A]

PCIT v. Chandravadan Desai (HUF) (2025) 173 taxmann.com 855 / 346 CTR 92 / 251 DTR 322 (Cal)(HC)

S. 263 : Commissioner-Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue-Lack of enquiry-Leasehold rights in land and building duly examined by Assessing Officer-Valuation based on registered valuer’s report-Reversal of provision disallowed u/s 43B cannot be taxed on write-back-Revision not sustainable-Tribunal quashing revision affirmed. [S. 43B, 56(2)(x), 260A].

PCIT v. Britannia Industries Ltd. (2025) 176 taxmann.com 470 / 346 CTR 242 / 252 DTR 178 (Cal)(HC)

S. 249 : Appeal-Commissioner (Appeals)-Form of appeal and limitation-Condonation of delay-Non-consideration of assessee’s application-Order passed without examining records amounts to gross negligence-Order set aside and matter remanded-Cost of Rs 10000 was imposed on Department with liberty to recover the same from the erring officer in accordance with law. [S. 246A, 249(3), Art. 226]

Happy Science Bodhgaya India v. PCIT (2025) 175 taxmann.com 997 / 346 CTR 103 / 251 DTR 273 (Pat)(HC)

S. 245D: Settlement Commission-Settlement of cases-True and full disclosure-High Court set aside order of Single Judge interfering with Settlement Commission order-Once ITSC was satisfied about true and full disclosure and had proceeded beyond stage of s. 245D(2C), writ court cannot re-appreciate sufficiency of material or interpretation of seized documents-Alleged calculation error could be brought before appropriate authority for correction. [S. 245C, 245D(2C), 245D(4), Art. 226]

Dr. Kamala Selvaraj v. ITSC (2025) 175 taxmann.com 812/ 346 CTR 65 / 252 DTR 316 (Mad)(HC)

S. 159 : Legal representatives – Return – Condonation of delay – Executor of will is covered within expression “legal representative” and is liable to be assessed in respect of income of deceased – Delay in filing return directed to be condoned. [S. 2(29), 119(2)(b), 139, 159, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, S. 2(11), Art. 226]

Vinod Kala v. CIT (2025) 176 taxmann.com 240 / 346 CTR 98 / 252 DTR 217 (MP)(HC)

S. 153C : Assessment-Income of any other person-Search-Seized documents relating to cash payments for land purchase pertaining to earlier year-No incriminating material having bearing on income of relevant assessment years-Notice and proceedings held invalid and quashed.[S.132A, 153A, Art. 226]

Neeraj Bharadwaj v. ACIT (2025) 481 ITR 77/ 346 ITR 31 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 153 : Assessment-Limitation-Proceedings under s. 144C-Whether time consumed in DRP procedure is to be included within limitation prescribed under S. 153-Divergent judicial views-Issue relating to applicability of twelve-month limitation under S. 153(3) even in DRP cases and determination of maximum permissible period for completion of assessment referred to Larger Bench. [S. 144C, 153(3)]

ACIT v. Shelf Drilling Ron Tappmeyer Ltd. (2025) 177 taxmann.com 262 / 346 CTR 137 / 253 DTR 41 (SC).

S. 149 : Reassessment-Time limit for notice-Finding or direction in appeal-S. 150 cannot be invoked to revive time-barred reassessment proceedings-Notice issued beyond limitation invalid. [S. 148, 148A(d), 150, Art. 226]

ADM Agro Industries (P) Ltd. v. ACI (2025) 346 CTR 55 / 252 DTR 383 (Delhi)(HC

S. 119: Central Board of Direct Taxes-Circular-Return-Condonation of delay-Belated filing of Form 10-IC-Genuine hardship-Filing of Form 10-IC prior to filing of return not mandatory-Delay is to be condoned where substantial justice warrants relief.[S. 115BAA, 119(2)(b), Art. 226]

Cell Com Teleservices (P) Ltd. v. UOI (2025) 176 taxmann.com 712 / 346 CTR 1 / 252 DTR 353 (All)(HC)