Answers to queries on Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme

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The Union Honourable Finance Minister, Mrs Nirmala Sitharaman during her budget speech on February 1, 2020 (2020) 420 ITR 115 (St) (146) proposed to introduce a scheme at para 126 of the speech for settlement of disputes. Subsequently, the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (VSV Act) was introduced. The Scheme was extended from time to time and the last date for payment under the VSV Act, 2020 extended until October 31, 2021 by CBDT, vide Notification No. 75 of 2021 dated June 25, 2021 (2021) 435 ITR (St) 25. The said scheme has benefited the taxpayers to reduce the tax litigation. When the scheme was introduced the research team of the itatonline.org had anticipated that the taxpayers may require a number of clarifications. Itatonline.org had requested the panel of experts consisting of Dr. K. Shivaram Senior Advocate, CA Rajan Vora and CA Pradeep Kapasi to answer queries arising on Vivad Se Viswas Schme to assist the tax consultants and tax payers. The expert panel started answering the queries raised by the tax consultants on February 28, 2020 and till date the expert panel have answered more than 750 questions only on the Direct Tax Vivad Se Viswas Act, 2020. From May 15, 2021 on words the itatonline.org has introduced the new section on “Ask your questions” which answers questions regularly. It is proposed that this new panel will answer the questions pertaining to Direct Tax Vivad Se Viswas Act, 2020.
See also Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme: The Law, Procedure And Dilemma where a link to all necessary resources is given

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The answers given below are in response to queries asked by other people.
Query

If a party has won in the ITAT, lost in the High Court and filed a Review Petition in High Court. Would he be able to take advantage of the scheme, if he so decides ??

Answer According to us yes; They can take advantages of the Scheme.  Review is nothing but an extension of appeal. It can be considered as pendency of appeal . In the meeting had with the Chairman CBDT  a request was made to clarify whether pendency of Rectification can be considered as pendency  of Appeal . We have opined that… (read more)
Query

The Honorable ITAT has allowed the appeal for statistical purpose and issued the order during August 2019. The AO has issued the giving effect order on 28.02.2020. The order of AO omitted to consider certail allowable deductions. The AO did not rectify the order . The assessee made appeal with Honorable CIT. The assessee prefers to go for the Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, provided the deductions omitted by AO is given effect. Kindly advise whether the case is eligible for the scheme and how to go about.

Answer There is no specific clarification in the scheme or the FAQs. However, the order of ITAT was passed in August 2019 and as on the specified date i.e. 31 January 2020, there is no pending appeal or disputed demand for which the scheme can be opted for. The OGE is passed on 28.02.2020 against which… (read more)
Query

Sir, where any matter, say Bogus Capital matter or a matter where benefit of DTAA with Mauritius not conferred whereby investment made by US Company through Mauritius Company, can such declaration under VsVs be at a later stage brought under Prohibition of Benami Act considering that Section 8 restricts immunity only in relation to the matter covered in the declaration? Your clarification on the issue will be highly appreciated.

Answer The assessee under the DTVSVAct, 2020  is entitled to  settle his disputes in relation to the issues under question provide other conditions relating to filing of appeal in time , pendency thereof on the  specified date and the presence of tax arrear   are satisfied and he is not disentitled by S.  9 of the Act from filing a  declaration.  Section 6… (read more)
Query

Assessee in appeal before CIT(A) for quantum. Penalty imposed under 271AAB for both sub clause (a)and (c) of sub section(1) and this appeal is also pending before CIT(A).
The issue in respect of penalty under clause (a) which is on surrendered income and disclosed in the return not pending in quantum appeal before CIT(A).
Whether under VSVS the assessee would be required to pay 125% for the settlement of quantum and penalty under clause (c) of section 271AAB(1) and 25% for penalty penalty under clause (a) of section 271AAB(1).

Answer In the present case, appeal is pending before CIT(A) for quantum as well as penalty. Penalty is levied under 2 sub clauses i.e. (a) and (C) of section 271AAB(1) of the Act. Therefore once the quantum appeal is settled, the penalty under clause (c) of section 271AAB(1) will automatically be waived off. Therefore, the penalty… (read more)
Query

SEARCH U/S 132 TAKEN PLACE AND BLOCK ASSESSMENT FOR A. Y. 2003-04 TO A. Y. 2009-10 COMPLETED. A. Y. 2002-03 HAS BEEN REOPENED BY ISSUING NOTICE U/S 148. ORDER U/S 143(3) RWS 147 PASED. WHETHER ADDITIONAL 25 % TAX TO BE PAID UNDER THE SCHEME THOUGH THE ORDER PASSED U/S 143(3) RWS 147 OF THE ACT.

Answer The search and block assessment made is for AY 2003-04 to AY 2009-10 whereas the reopening proceedings are for AY 2002-03 which is an independent appeal for the year which is not covered under search/block assessment. Therefore, if the appeal is pending for AY 2002-03 against the reopening proceedings, the same can be independently settled… (read more)
Query

The assesse has filed appeal agaist order u/s 143[3]before cit appeal say for AY 2015-16 which is pending.The demand in dispute is 10 cr. Pending the first appeal there was search at business premises.The assesse was again assessed for search period u/s 153A including for the year for which appeal is pending ie AY 2015-16.Since there was no incriminating material for the relevant year same income assessed earlier was assessed again and demand of 10cr [as increased by interest]was raised.Assesse again filed appeal before another cit appeal as after search case was centralised. The ISSUE FOR CONSIDERATION IS ELIGIBLITY TO AVAIL THE BENEFIT OF SCHEME.ORIGINAL APPEAL FILED AND PENDING BEFORE REGULAR CIT APPEAL CAN BE SETTLED UNDER THIS SCHEME BUT SAME ISSUE IN ANOTHER APPEAL PENDING BEFORE CIT APPEAL CENTRAL IS NOT ELIGIBLE AS THE TAX EFFECT IS MORE THAN 5 CR.MOREOVER IF ASSESSE AVAILS OF SCHEME TO SETTLE FIRST APPEAL AGAIST ORDER U/S 143[3] WILL INCOME ASSESSED U/S 153A BE RECTIFIED OR SECOND APPEAL WILL BECOME INFRUCTOUS AS THERE IS NO OTHER ADDITION PLEASE ADVISE W

Answer According to us , the matter cannot be settled under VSVA by virtue of section 9 (a) (i) of the VSVA.  Which reads as under “  The provisions of this Act shall not apply— (a) in respect of tax arrear,—  (i) relating to an assessment year in respect of which an assessment has  been made under sub-section… (read more)
Query

Sir, The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and assessment was done u/s 143(3) by making an addition of Rs. 55 lac to the returned income of Rs. (-)52 lac. So, the net income after the above mentioned addition is Rs. 3 lac (55-52). The assessee had carried forward the loss of 52 lac and utilised Rs. 8 lac for set off in 3 subsequent years. Balance unabsored loss of Rs. 44 lac (52 – 8) is yet to be set off as of now. Now the assessee wants to avail the benefit of VsV scheme and ready to pay the disputed tax on assessed income of Rs. 3 lac. Further, the assessee is also ready to pay the tax on the amount utilised for set off of loss ( 8 lac in 3 different years) and forego the balance unutilised loss of 44 lac. Is it possible ? Thanks

Answer The assessee can avail the benefit of the scheme only if appeal is pending as on 31 -1-2020.   Please refer Circular No 9 /2020   dt 22-04 -2020 , issued by the CBDT  which reads as under ;  Q. no 53 : If loss is not allowed to be adjusted while calculating  disputed  tax, will  that loss be allowed to be carried forward ?  Ans :… (read more)
Query

264 filled in Jan 19, pending as on 31.1.20 i.e. Upto here Applicant is qualified for VsV, but PCIT does not consider press note dt. 24.3.20 extending dates & disposes off 264 by rejecting it on 31.3.20. Can Assessee now file VsV ? Considering i) dispute is now not pending on specified dt. 31.1.20 but on 31.3.20 ii) Writ can be filled in High Court against 264, If yes then what would be the relevance of specified date ? Also than, all Appeals disposed after 31.1.20 also can be settled under VsV ? kindly suggest.

Answer Yes, as on January 31, as per Section 2(1) (v) of the the assessee is an appellant under VSVAct, 2020 .     The order passed by the PCIT is not in accordance with the provisions of the Act and also ordinance . The querist is advised to file  a rectification application before the PCIT . The PCIT… (read more)
Query

Sir, the assessee has filed appeal against the addition made at the time of processing of return of income in intimation order u/s 143(1). Such appeal is pending as on specified date. Can the assessee take benefit of the scheme under VsVS against such appeal?

If the answer to the above question is affirmative, then it may further be noted that there is no option to select the order u/s 143(1) in the dorpdown box provided by the income tax department in form no.1 on income tax portal. In such cases, how to file application in from no. 1 under VsVS?

Answer As per Section 2 (1)(a) (ii) of the VSVA, an ‘appellant’ means, a person in whose case an order has been passed by the Assessing Officer, or an order has been passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in an appeal, or by the High Court in a writ petition, on or… (read more)
Query

Sir, the appeal was pending before CIT(A) as on specified date i.e. 31-01-2020. However, the CIT(A) has passed an order on 15-02-2020 deciding the appeal against the assessee. Whether in such cases, the assessee is eligible for the benefit VsVS against such decided appeal on the ground that it was pending as on specified dated i.e. 31-01-2020?

Answer As clarified by Q1 of FAQ dt 4 March 2020, since appeal was pending as on 31 January 2020, taxpayer is eligible for VSV settlement irrespective of CIT(A) order passed later on.  However, one may wish to consider whether in a case where CIT(A) order passed post 31 Jan 2020 has given some relief, then whether… (read more)