Answers to queries on legal issues

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income tax on leave encashment
Subject: income tax on leave encashment
Category: 
Asked by: deepak
Answered by:
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Date: February 8, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
The ITAT has taken the view that Notification No. 31/2023, increasing the limit u/s 10(10AA)(ii) to ₹25 lakh with effect from April 1, 2023 (i.e., AY 2024-25 and later), should be treated as retrospective and applicable to earlier years. To benefit from this, you will have to file a rectification application. The AO will probably… (read more)
Penalty u/s 271D
Subject: Penalty u/s 271D
Category: 
Asked by: Pawan Singla
Answered by:
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Date: February 8, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
No. In the absence of a valid assessment order, penalty is not leviable. The AO has to record his satisfaction in the assessment order, which is not possible as the assessment years are time-barred. (read more)
Return not filed, orders passed by the AO, the assessee filed application for seeking rectification was rejected by the AO,
Subject: Return not filed, orders passed by the AO, the assessee filed application for seeking rectification was rejected by the AO,
Category: 
Asked by: R. Prabaharan
Answered by:
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Date: February 8, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
Yes, the rejection of a rectification application u/s 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 can be appealed u/s 246A before the CIT(A) within 30 days of the date of the order. (read more)
Leave encashment exemption beyond 3lakhs
Subject: Leave encashment exemption beyond 3lakhs
Category: 
Asked by: Parag Kumar maitra
Answered by:
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Date: February 8, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
In AY 2021-22, leave encashment was exempt u/s 10(10AA)(ii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 upto ₹3,00,000. Vide CBDT Notification No. 31/2023, the exemption limit for non-government employees has been increased to Rs 25,00,000 with effect from April 1, 2023. The ITAT has taken the view in Chandra Prakash Vashistha vs. ITO (ITAT Jaipur, ITA… (read more)
Exemption of tax on leave encashment
Subject: Exemption of tax on leave encashment
Category: 
Asked by: gulshan kumar arora
Answered by:
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Date: January 26, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
It is true that the ITAT has ruled that the Rs 25 lakh exemption has to be applied retrospectively for assessment years prior to FY 2023-24 on the logic that the limit increase accounts for inflation and salary growth and is a beneficial provision. However, the counter argument is that as the notification itself explicitly… (read more)
Query Under Income Tax Act Penalty Proceeding
Subject: Query Under Income Tax Act Penalty Proceeding
Category: 
Asked by: Suresh Somauya
Answered by:
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Date: January 26, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
There are a number of judgements which hold that a genuine & bona fide difference in interpretation does not qualify as "misreporting" u/s 270A(9). It would also not be treated as "under-reporting" u/s 270A(2). It will have to be shown that the claim is plausible and supported by reasonable cause. The principles of law are… (read more)
family arrangements
Subject: family arrangements
Category:  ,
Asked by: BKS
Answered by:
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Date: January 26, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
(1) Family arrangements aren't limited by generations. However, as family arrangements are supposed to resolve disputes around ancestral property, they can effectively cover up to four generations. (2) It depends on the terms of the settlement. It it resolves pre-existing rights that the cousins had in the property, it can be argued that there is… (read more)
Credit of TDS deducted U/S 194Q of I.Tax Act 1961
Subject: Credit of TDS deducted U/S 194Q of I.Tax Act 1961
Category: 
Asked by: CA. Arun Kumar Arora
Answered by:
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Date: January 26, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
1. U/s 199 & Rule 37BA, TDS credit can be claimed in the assessment year in which the corresponding income is assessable. Since the advance received in FY 2024-25 is not recognized as income until the goods are supplied, the TDS credit should be claimed in AY 2026-27. 2. Credit will have to claimed in… (read more)
TDS ON PROPERTY
Subject: TDS ON PROPERTY
Category: 
Asked by: SUMEET
Answered by:
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Date: January 26, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
Since you are paying the installment to the builder, the total value of consideration (property value) to enter in Form 26QB is the original Builder Buyer Agreement value of 13,914,000. (read more)
Application u/s264
Subject: Application u/s264
Category: 
Asked by: RAMAKRISHNA RAO
Answered by:
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Date: January 26, 2026
Excerpt of answer:
The suggestion to file u/s 264 is more of a procedural nudge. You can ignore it as there is no loss of revenue and no adverse consequences upon you. The only minor benefit is that the record will be corrected. However, if a discrepancy is raised in the future, you can explain it at that… (read more)