Constitution of India ,1950
Art. 226 : Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – Alternative remedy – Not an absolute bar on writ jurisdiction [Trade and Merchandise Marks Act 1958 , 56(4)]
Constitution of India ,1950
Art. 226 : Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – Alternative remedy – Not an absolute bar on writ jurisdiction [Trade and Merchandise Marks Act 1958 , 56(4)]
Constitution of India ,1950
Art. 141: Law declared by the Hon’ble Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts with in territory of India – Covid-19 – Extension of limitation period due to Covid-19 Lock down- Service of all notices, summons and exchange of pleadings may be effected by e-mail, FAX, WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal etc in addition to service of the same document by e-mail simultaneously on the same date – The Reserve Bank of India may consider whether the validity period of a cheque under the Negotiable Instruments Act should be extended or not [Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 S.23(4), 29A, Banking Regulation Act,1949, S.35A, Commercial Courts Act, 2015, S.12A Constitution of India, 1949, Art 141, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, S.46, Limitation Act 1908 , S.5]
.Constitution of India ,1950
Art. 21:Protection of life and personal liberty – Natural Justice – Opportunity to be heard is universally recognized as an essential ingredient of principle of natural justice – Audi alteram partem – Even if not specifically provided for may be applicable by implication – Rules of natural Justice applicable to administrative action. [ Art . 14 ,19, Pass Port Act , 1976 , 10(3)(c ) ]
Commissions of Inquiry Act 1952
S.3 Commission of Enquiry – Statements made before commission cannot be used as evidence before civil or criminal court – Conclusions based on such statements cannot be used as Evidence: [S.4 , 5, 6 Indian Evidence Act , 1872 , Special Courts Act ,1979, S. 3, 9 , 10 ]
Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
S.2(c) : Criminal contempt- Filing of false affidavit with intent to mislead the court – To be proved beyond reasonable doubt – Consent of Advocate General before initiating Contempt proceedings. [S.12 , 15, Madras High Court Contempt of Court Rules, 1975]
Consumer Protection Act, 1986
S.2(1)(g):Deficiency in Service – Delay in obtaining occupation certificate – Reasonable cause for termination of agreement by filing Consumer Complaint – Eligible for refund with interest. [ S. 2 (o ), 2 (r ), Haryana Real Estate ( Regulation and Development ) Rules , 2017)
Companies Act, 1956.
.S.46: Binding effect of deed executed by directors on behalf of company – Company is held liable and not the Director.-Plea of limitation which was raised for the first time was not allowed to be raised on the facts of the case . [Companies Act, 1956, S.48, Limitation Act, 1963, Art. 54, Indian Contract Act, 1872, S. 29]
Code of Criminal Procedure,1973
S.41: Arrest – Procedure to be followed by Police Officer if situation/circumstance is covered u/s 41 and 41A of the Cr.P.C., i.e., where the maximum sentence for such a crime would not exceed 7 years and where proper reasoning for the arrest is required.[Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, S.41A Constitution of India , Art , 32 ]
Chartered Accountants Act, 1949
S.22: Professional misconduct – A Chartered Accountant can be held guilty of professional misconduct even when he is acting as an individual in commercial dealings and is not acting as a Chartered Accountant nor discharging any function in relation to his practice as a Chartered Accountant. Under the Chartered Accountants Act, any action which brings disrepute to the profession or the Institute is misconduct whether or not related to professional work. [Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, S.21(3)]
Benami Transactions (Prohibition of Right to Recover Property) Ordinance, 1988.
S.2: A mere financial assistance to purchase immovable property cannot be treated as Benami Transaction.