Assessee is a Co-Operative Society received deposits and thereafter redeemed same. They were also granting loans to its members. Revenue issued notices directing assessee-Co-Operative society to deduct TDS under section 194A for interest income which exceeded Rs. 40,000 and TDS under section 194N for cash withdrawals exceeding Rs. 20 lakhs.. Assessee-Co-operative societity claimed that they were acting as a business correspondents to pass on cash benefits as mandated by State Government to distribute same to farmers to meet out their minimum requirements i.e., to buy fertilizers, etc. and also for providing reliefs such as Pongal enam, flood relief, etc. and, thus, would be exempt under section 194N. On writ dismissing the petition the Court held that that assessee-c had not established that they had distributed cash benefits as mandated by State Government to its members as well as non-members in terms of guidelines of Reserve Bank of India. Active involvement of assessee to act as a business correspondents of a State Government for distribution of cash benefits to its members as well as to non-members was not a banking transaction but a transaction other than banking activities in nature. Since Revenue had merely brought into knowledge of assessee-societies to comply with said provisions of sections 194A and 194N, same could not be challenged under article 226 of Constitution of India. Followed, S.N. 299 Molasi Primary Agricultural Co-Operative Society Ltd (2023) 330 CTR 100/ (2022) 220 DTR 217 (Mad)(HC)
Chennimalai Siragiri Murugan Primary Handloom Weaver’s Cooperative Society Ltd. v. ITO (2023)157 taxmann.com 636 / (2024) 336 CTR 419// 467 ITR 699 (Mad)(HC)
S. 194N : Payment of certain amounts in cash-Deduction at source-Interest other than interest on securities-co-operative society-Circulars issued by Tamil Nadu State Apex Co -Operative Bank directing assessee-Co-operative society to comply with sections 194N and 194A is valid-Constitutional validity is affirmed. [S. 194A, Art, 226]