This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S.80IA: Industrial undertakings-Enterprises engaged in infrastructure development-Not a contractor but a developer of infrastructure facilities-Eligible for deduction-SLP dismissed on account of delay of 358 days and also on merit.[S.80IA(4), Art. 136]

PCIT v. Montecarlo Ltd (2026) 485 ITR 1/309 Taxman 50 (SC) Editorial : PCIT v. Montecarlo Ltd(2022) 162 taxmann.com 389 / (2025) 475 ITR 143 (Guj)(HC)

S. 69C: Unexplained expenditure-Bogus purchases-Failure to appear in reassessment proceedings-Finding that the assessee had consciously and intentionally decided not to join the investigation-High Court affirmed the addition-SLP of the assessee dismissed. [S. 37(1), 147, 148, Art. 136]

Kanak Impex (India) Ltd v PCIT (2026) 485 ITR 3/308 Taxman 167 (SC) Editorial : Pr. CIT v. Kanak Impex (India) Ltd (2025) 474 ITR 175 (Bom)(HC)

S. 12A: Registration-Trust or institution-Pendency of appeal before Appellate Tribunal-Retrospective effect of circular issued by Central Board of Direct Taxes-Proviso curative and retrospective in nature to mitigate hardship and ensure fairness. Registration to operate retrospectively-Exemption allowable. [S. 11, 12, 12AA, 260A]

Chhattisgarh Rajya Open School Madhyamik Siksha Mandal v. Dy. CIT (E) (2026) 485 ITR 349 (Chhattisgarh)(HC)

S. 11: Property held for charitable purposes-Exemption-Institution constituted by State for development of industrial estates and related infrastructure-Tribunal justified in holding assessee entitled to benefit of exemption [S. 2(15), proviso, 12, 13(8), 260A]

CIT (E) v. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation [2017] 83 taxmann.com 366 / (2026) 485 ITR 546 (Guj)(HC)

S. 11: Property held for charitable purposes-Industrial Development Corporation-Exemption-Institution constituted by State for development of industrial estates and related infrastructure-Tribunal justified in holding assessee entitled to benefit of exemption [S. 2(15), proviso, 12, 13(8), 260A]

CIT (E) v. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (2026) 485 ITR 546 (Guj)(HC)

S. 11: Property held for charitable purposes-Audit report not filed along with return-Furnishing of audit report in Form 10B is a procedural provision-Order of the Tribunal allowing the exemption affirmed. [S. 12, 143(1), 260A, Form No 10B.]

CIT (E) v. Anjana Foundation (2026) 485 ITR 5 (Guj)(HC) Editorial: SLP of revenue dismissed, CIT v. Anjana Foundation (2026) 485 ITR 10 (SC)

S. 11 : Property held for charitable purposes-Audit report not filed along with return-Furnishing of audit report in Form 10B a procedural provision-Order of Tribunal allowing the exemption affirmed by High Court-SLP of revenue dismissed on the ground of delay of 237 days as well as on merits. [S. 12, 143(1), Form No 10B, Art 136]

CIT v. Anjana Foundation (2026) 485 ITR 10 (SC) Editorial : CIT (E) v. Anjana Foundation (2026) 485 ITR 5 (Guj)(HC)

S. 10(26) : Scheduled Tribes-Income accrued at North Lakhimpur not falling within the ambit of paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution pertaining to the State of Assam-Assessee though a tribal, not entitled to benefit under section 10(26). [Art. 226]

UOI v. Capital Hardware Enterprises (2026) 485 ITR 92 (Gauhati)(HC) UOI v. CIT (2026) 485 ITR 92 (Gauhati)(HC)

S. 9(1)(i) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India-Business connection-Object of Agreement is to prevent Double taxation avoidance double taxation and not to facilitate avoidance or evasion of tax-Assessee must prove transaction is taxable in its State of residence Assessee must establish that it is a resident of contracting State Tax residency certificate alone not sufficient-Sale is of shares of Indian company not germane Onus on assessee to disprove presumption of tax avoidance-Capital gains-Transfer of shares in foreign entity-Advance rulings-Jurisdiction of authority-An arrangement impermissible under law-Not entitled to claim exemption under Agreement-Capital gains arising from transfers effected after cut-off date, i. e., 1-4-2017 taxable in India-Interpretation of taxing statutes-Double taxation avoidance-Conventions Must be read harmoniously with other provisions of Act-International taxation Power to enter into treaties is an incident of sovereign authority of State-Sovereign right to impose tax on global income of its residents and on income that accrues or arises within its territorial limits-Legislative powers-Parliament Right to bring in a law to remove basis of a judicial-Central Board of Direct Taxes-Circulars-Effect regime in which issued-Cannot override subsequent statutory amendments-Avoidance of tax-General principles-That the High Court was not right in relying upon judgments rendered prior to the amendment of the provisions, wherein, by necessary amendment, the mere existence of a tax residency certificate was now held to be insufficient to establish the resident status of the applicant in the other State-DTAA-India-Mauritius [S.90, Art. 13, 27A]

Authority for Advance Rulings (Income-tax) v. Tiger Global International II, III, IV, Holdings C.A. (2026) 485 ITR 214 / 348 CTR 473 / 182 taxmann.com 375 (SC) Editorial : Tiger Global International III Holdings v. Authority for Advance Rulings (Income-tax), (2024) 468 ITR 405 // 341 CTR 713 / 165 taxmann.com 850(Delhi)(HC) reversed.

S. 4 : Charge of income-tax-Retention money-Not liable to be taxed-SLP of revenue dismissed. [Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 [S.5, 115JB, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016, Art. 136]

PCIT v. EMC Ltd.(2026) 485 ITR 343/ 309 Taxman 47 (SC) Editorial :PCIT v. EMC Ltd(2022) 289 Taxman 29 (2023) 450 ITR 691 (Cal)(HC)