This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S.147: Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-No failure to disclose material facts or new tangible material available-Payments under settlement with on-site employees in class action law suit in United States of America-Reassessment to disallow deduction on ground that amount expended was penalty-Payment not in nature of penalty-Reassessment not sustainable.[S. 37(1), 148, Art. 226]
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. v.Dy. CIT (2025) 482 ITR 966 (Bom)(HC)
S.147: Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-No failure to disclose material facts or new tangible material available-Disallow corporate social responsibility expenditure-Notice based on change in law in succeeding assessment year-Not valid.[S. 37(1), 143(3), 144B, 148,Art. 226]
Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd. v. ACIT (2025) 482 ITR 960 (Bom)(HC)
S. Declaration-Circular restricting benefit to cases,where miscellaneous applications to Tribunal “dismissed in limine”-The rejection order passed by the Principal Commissioner was quashed and set aside. The Principal Commissioner was directed to issue acknowledgment in form 3 against the application made by the assessee in forms 1 and 2 under the 2020 Act.[S. 119, 254(2), Art. 226]
Oerlikon Balzers Coating India Pvt. Ltd. v. UOI (2025) 482 ITR 951 (Bom)(HC)
S. 276B : Offences and prosecutions-Failure to pay to the credit tax deducted at source-Sanction for prosecution source-Delay in depositing with Revenue-Tax deposited with interest-Circulars issued by Central Board of Direct Taxes-Interpretation of provisions of section 276B to include delay in deposit of tax deducted at source manifestly arbitrary Prosecution quashed-Non-issue of notice and order to treat any of them as principal officer of assessee No order imposing penalty as “deemed to be an assessee-in-default” on assessee or its directors-Criminal complaints against directors of assessee not stating consent, connivance or negligence on their part as required under section 278B(2)-Directors of assessee cannot be prosecuted-Conduct of business of company must have nexus with offence committed-Amendment in law from year 1997-Use of phrase “as required by or under provisions of Chapter XVII-B” Linked only with and explains manner of deduction of tax and payment-Assessee deposited entire tax deducted at source with Revenue for assessment years 2012-2013 to 2018-2019 with interest belatedly-Prosecution quashed.[S. 2(20), 2(35(b) 201(1A), 221, 276B, 278B(2), 279(1)-Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S. 482.]
Hemant Mahipatray Shah v. Anand Upadhyay [2024] 165 taxmann.com 605 /(2025) 482 ITR 1(Bom)(HC) Hemant Mahipatray Shah v. Sahil Arora [2024] 165 taxmann.com 605 /(2025) 482 ITR 1(Bom)(HC)
S. 271(1)(c) : Penalty-Concealment-Surrender of undisclosed income-Satisfaction recorded in the assessment order-Notice valid-Matter remanded to Tribunal to decide on merits.[S.132, 153A, 260A, Explanation 5A to section 271(1)(c), 274]
PCIT v. Thakur Prasad Sao and Sons Pvt. Ltd. [2024] 163 taxmann.com 449 /(2025) 482 ITR 168 (Cal)(HC)
S. 263 : Commissioner-Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue-Presumptive basis-Order of Tribunal affirming the revision is affirmed. [S.44DA, 260A]
Harjot Singh v. PCIT (2025) 482 ITR 335 (P & H) (HC)
S. 263 : Commissioner-Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue-Understatement of closing stock-Order of revision based on suspicion-Not valid-Order of Tribunal affirmed.[S.260A]
CIT v. Gopal Sharma (2025) 482 ITR 226(Cal)(HC)
S. 263 : Commissioner-Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue-Loans and advances-DDIT Investigation report-Shell companies-No discussion in the assessment order-Effect of insertion of Explanation to section 263 with effect from 1-6-2015-Revision order affirmed-Order of Tribunal set aside.[S. 68, 143(3), 260A, Explanation 2.]
PCIT v. Paramount Propbuild Pvt. Ltd [2024] 161 taxmann.com 85 / (2025) 482 ITR 61 (Delhi)(HC)
S. 263 : Commissioner-Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue Reassessment-Finding of Tribunal that reasons supplied to assessee were not same reasons recorded and found in assessment record and that order of reassessment was not valid-Finding that since reassessment order itself was not validly passed, revision thereof by Principal Commissioner was invalid-SLP of revenue dismissed. [S. 147, 148 Art. 136]
PCIT v. Bulbul Agrawal.(2025) 482 ITR 279 (SC) Editorial : PCIT v. Badal Prakash Jindal (HUF) (2023) 457 ITR 345 (Orissa)(HC)