This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 143(3): Assessment-Amalgamation-Assessment orders passed in names of amalgamating entities-Amalgamation approved by court was informed to Department with date and other details-assessment orders issued in names of non-existent entities void ab initio-Jurisdictional issue-Additional ground was raised first time before High Court-Additional ground was admitted-Interim applications allowed-Appeals by Revenue and assessee’s writ petition rendered infructuous.[S. 143(3), 254(1), 260A]

Reliance Industries Ltd. v. P. L. Roongta, CIT (2025) 479 ITR 770/171 taxmann.com 467 (Bom)(HC)

S. 143(3): Assessment-Amalgamation-Assessment framed and TPO order passed in the name of a non-existent amalgamating company despite intimation of merger-Subsequent attempt to rectify by invoking s.154 impermissible-Use of expression “formerly known as” shows failure to acknowledge change in legal status-Assessment order a nullity and not curable u/s 292B.[S.92CA(3), 154,260A, 292B]

PCIT v. Vedanta Ltd. (2025) 479 ITR 635 / 170 taxmann.com 833 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 143(3): Assessment-Reassessment-Undisclosed income-Writ jurisdiction-Alternative remedy-Granted liberty to file statutory appeal.[S. 147, 148, 246A, Art. 226]

Shree Shakambhari Udyog Partnership Firm v. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 222 (Patna)(HC) Editorial : SLP dismissed, Shree Shakambhari Udyog Partnership Firm v. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 238 /306 Taxman 339 (SC)

S. 143(3): Assessment-Reassessment-Undisclosed income-Writ jurisdiction-Alternative remedy-Writ petition dismissed-Granted liberty to file statutory appeal-SLP of assessee dismissed. [S. 147, 148, Art.136]

Shree Shakambhari Udyog Partnership Firm v. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 238/306 Taxman 339 (SC) Editorial : Shree Shakambhari Udyog Partnership Firm v. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 222 (Patna)(HC)

S. 115BAA: Tax on income of certain domestic companies-Return of income-Determination of tax in certain cases-Failure to file form 10IC within extended period-CBDT circular No 6 of 2022 dt-17 3-2021(2022) 442 ITR 191 (St)-Tribunal directing the assessee to file form-Order of Tribunal affirmed. [S. 139(1), 260A, Form No. 10IC] c

PCIT v. Fastner Commodeal Pvt. Ltd (2025) 479 ITR 121 (Cal)(HC)

S.80IA: Industrial undertakings-Enterprises engaged in infrastructure development-Profits derived from eligible business-Interest-Interest on fixed deposits placed for fulfilling obligations under licence agreement-Interest receipt having direct nexus with business-Does not fall under head “Income from other sources-Entitled to deduction under section 80IA on interest from fixed deposits-Interest on refund of excess tax deducted at source-Excess deduction of tax at source formed part of sales receipt of assessee from eligible business-Entitle to deduction under section80IA on interest on fixed deposits and interest on refund of excess tax deducted at source. [S. 56, 260A, Art. 226]

Gateway Terminals India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 726 / 177 taxmann.com 707 (Bom)(HC)

S. 71 : Set off of loss-One head against income from another-Constitutional validity and retrospectivity-Set off of loss from one head against income from another Deduction and vested entitlement to set off actual amount of loss-Income from house property to Rs. 2 lakhs for particular assessment year with effect from 1-4-2018-Insertion of sub-section (3A) in section 71 in terms of section 31 d amendment not violative of article 14-Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 71(3A)-Finance Act, 2017, S 31[1], Finance Act, 2017,(2017) 393 ITR (St.) 1) [S. 22,56(2), 71(3A), Art.13, 14, 19(1)(g), 226, 265]

Sanjeev Goyal v. UOI (2025) 479 ITR 204 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 69C : Unexplained expenditure-Accommodation entries-Grey market-Trading of electronic items-Information from sales tax department-Summons to parties returned unserved-Tribunal restricting the disallowance to three percent of purchases-Order of Assessing Officer disallowing the peak of purchases-CIT(A) and Tribunal estimated the percentage of alleged bogus purchases-On appeal by revenue-Court held that reassessment Notice valid-Failure to quote legal provision or quoting not to vitiate an action if power and authority were to be otherwise found in statute-Order under section 143(3), read with section 147 of the Act passed by the Assessing Officer was restored. [S. 37(1), 133(6),143(1)), 147, 148, 260A]

PCIT v. Drisha Impex Pvt. Ltd.(2025) 479 ITR 315 (Bom)(HC) Editorial : Check SLP rejection ?

S. 69C : Unexplained expenditure-Bogus purchases-Addition of 10 per cent. on account of bogus purchases-Order of Tribunal affirmed.[S.260A]

Refrigerated Distributors Pvt. Ltd. (Now known as Partytime Ice Pvt. Ltd.) v. Dy. CIT (2025) 479 ITR 309 (Bom)(HC)

S. 68 : Cash credits-Demonetisation-Small borrowers-Statement not considered-Principle of natural justice-Matter remanded to Assessing Officer for fresh consideration-Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Bill, 2016 (2016) 389 ITR (St.) 14, 21) [S. 133(6), 143(3), Art. 226]

S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd v. ACIT (2025) 479 ITR 172 /179 taxmann.com 65 (Mad)(HC)