S. 80IA :Industrial undertakings – Distribution of electricity- Penalty Recovered from suppliers for delay in execution of contracts, unclaimed balances of contractors, rebate from power generators, interest on fixed deposits for opening letter of credit to power grid Corporation is includible in profits- Miscellaneous recovery from employees, difference between written down value and book value of released assets, commission for collection of electricity duty, rental income is not part of profits.

S. 10B: Export oriented undertakings – Processing done outside specified area-Mere location of the plant outside the export oriented unit and customs bonded area is not a disqualification to claim deduction – Entitle to exemption .

Gift -tax Act, 1958

S.4:Gifts to include certain transfers — Firm — Induction of new partners to develop the business of the firm —Reallocation of shares will not amount to gift hence not liable to gift tax . [ S. 4(1)(a),26(6)]

S. 263 : Commissioner – Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue –
The AO had examined entire records and there was nothing erroneous in his order, therefore revision order of commissioner was not valid.

S. 254(1) : Appellate Tribunal- Powers- When the Supreme Court stayed the appeals before High Court on issue raised before Tribunal, the Tribunal is justified in not hearing the appeal . [ S.80IB(9)]

S. 158BC : Block assessment – Estimation of undisclosed income was held to be justified — Expenses during Block Period could not be set off against undisclosed income

S.147: Reassessment — Accommodation entries -Non application of mind -Merely on the basis of DIT(Inv.) without verification , reassessment is held to be bad in law [ S.148 ]

S. 143(2) : Assessment – Notice – One return is filed pursuant to notice issued u/s 148 , issue of notice u/s 143(2) is mandatory .[ S. 139,144, 148 ]

S. 80HHC : Export business -Income from job working of machining -Income to be considered as business income.

S. 68:Cash credits — Source of cash deposit was not explained satisfactorily-Addition was held to be justified .