This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 197 : Deduction at source-Certificate for lower rate-Software license agreement-Order set aside with directions to decide the application in accordance with the order of Dispute Resolution Panel and the order of Supreme Court-DTAA-India-USA [Art. 7, Art 226]

Openwave Mobility Inc v. Dy. CIT (2025) 481 ITR 570 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 179 : Private company-Liability of directors-Recovery of tax-Petition for stay of proclamation and sale of assessee’s property-Assessee not challenging order holding her jointly and severally liable with company, nor attachment order-Assessee not impleading company-None of foundational orders challenged-Assessee or company unwilling to pay taxes, though demands attained finality-No severe financial hardship pleaded-Balance of convenience not favouring grant of an unconditional stay-Direction to deposit 50 per cent. of demand within eight weeks as condition for stay.[Art. 226]

Anuradha A. Karnik. v. TRO (2025) 481 ITR 428/175 taxmann.com 841 (Bom)(HC) Editorial : Anuradha A. Karnik. v. TRO (2025) 481 ITR 431/305 Taxman 627 (SC), SLP dismissed.

S. 158BC : Block assessment-Undisclosed income-Benami companies-High Court holding findings of fact if not perverse cannot be interfered with in appeal-SLP dismissed. [S. 132, 158BB, 260A, Art. 136]

Mange Ram Mittal v. CIT (2025) 481 ITR 12 /307 Taxman 613 (SC) Editorial : Manage Ram Mittal v. CIT (2024) 168 taxmann.com 306/ (2025) 482 ITR 130 (P& H)(HC)

S. 153: Assessment-Reassessment-Limitation-Assessment order uploaded on portal after expiry of limitation period-Order time-barred-Violation of natural justice-Notices issued to wrong email ID despite intimation of fresh email IDs-No effective opportunity of personal hearing-Assessment order passed under influence of superior officers and without independent application of mind-Order quashed as non est.
[S. 143(3), 142(1), 119, Art. 226]

FinDoc Finvest (P.) Ltd. v. Dy. CIT, Central (2025) 481 ITR 58 /304 Taxman 491 (P&H)(HC)

S. 153C : Assessment-Income of any other person-Search-Cash credits-Accommodation entries-No incriminating material found in search of non-searched persons-Statement under section 132(4) alone, without corroborative material, insufficient basis for addition-Assessment proceedings vitiated. [S. 132, 153A, 153C, 292B]

PCIT v. Pavitra Realcon (P.) Ltd [2024] 164 taxmann.com 1169 / (2025) 481 ITR 663 (Delhi) (HC) PCIT v Design Infracon Pvt Ltd [2024] 164 taxmann.com 1169 (2025) 481 ITR 663 (Delhi) (HC) PCIT v. Delegate Realtors Pvt Ltd [2024] 164 taxmann.com 1169 / (2025) 481 ITR 663 (Delhi) (HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Faceless assessment-Jurisdiction lies with Faceless Assessment Officer or Jurisdictional Assessing Officer-Contrary views in precedents-Decision in Mark Studio India Pvt. Ltd. v. ITO1 dissented from Matter referred to Division or larger Bench.[S. 144B, 147, 148, 148A, 151A, Art. 226]

TVS Credit Services Ltd v. Dy. CIT (2025) 481 ITR 574/ 174 taxmann.com 1078 (Mad)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Face less assessment-Mandatory-Notices and orders issued by jurisdictional Assessing Officer-Invalid–Notification No.18 of 2022 dated 29-3-20221. [S. 144B, 148, 148A(b) 148A(d), 151A, Art. 226]

Southern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Ltd v. ACIT (2025) 481 ITR 556/ 175 taxmann.com 800 (Telengana)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Jurisdiction of Income-tax authorities Faceless procedure-Mandatory-Notices and orders issued by jurisdictional Assessing Officer-Invalid [S. 144B, 148, 148A(b), 148A(d), 151A, Art. 226]

Prameela Pasumarthi(Smt) v.Dy. CIT (2025) 481 ITR 336/ 180 taxmann.com 131 (AP)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Notice dated 31-3-2021 under section 148 was issued within extended limitation period under section 149(1)(b) as it stood till 31-3-2021-Notice is not time barred even after application of first proviso to section 149 as amended with effect from 1-4-2021. [S. 148, 148A(b) 148A(d), 149(1)(b), Art. 226]

Ramadoss Srikanthi v. ACIT (2025) 481 ITR 126 / 174 taxmann.com 150 (Mad)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Limitation-Directions of Supreme Court in UOU v. Ashish Agarwal without following amended law-Bar of limitation-Dicta laid down by Supreme Court in UOI v. Rajeev Bansal-Notices and order barred by limitation.[S. 142(1), 147, 148, 148A(b), 148A(d), 226].

Nisha Garg v.UOI (2025) 481 ITR 257 (P&H)(HC)