This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 254(1) : Appellate Tribunal-Powers-Expert opinion of technical matters-Inspection of factory to decide the matter-Not perverse or any excess of jurisdiction. [S. 260A]

CIT v. Ramco Cements Ltd. [2025] 481 ITR 705 / 173 taxmann.com 226 (Mad)(HC)

S. 245C : Settlement Commission-Settlement of cases-Conditions-Applications of petitioners were validly filed before ITSC which legally and factually existed, i.e., much before Finance Act, 2021 was promulgated on 1-4-2021-Application shall be treated as pending applications to be considered by Interim Board-Direction was issued to consider application. [S. 119(2)(b), 153A, 245C(1), 245C(5) Art. 226]

Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Ltd v. ITSC (2025) 481 ITR 356 / 179 taxmann.com 208 (Delhi)(HC) Western U.P. Power Transmission Co Ltd v. ITSC 2025) 481 ITR 356 / 179 taxmann.com 208 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 245C : Settlement Commission-Settlement of cases-Conditions-Abolition of Settlement Commission-Interim Board Settlement Commission inoperative from 1-2-2021-Application on 17-3-202, i.e., prior to date when assent of President of India had been received for Finance Act, 2021-Application was restored to file of Settlement Commission. [S. 24B. 245C(1), 245(5) Art. 226]

Pradeep Kumar Naredi. v. UOI (2025) 481 ITR 346 / 170 taxmann.com 715 (Cal) (HC) RSB Industries Ltd. v. UOI (2025) 481 ITR 346 / 170 taxmann.com 715 (Cal) (HC)

S. 244A : Refunds-Interest on refunds-Compensation of acquisition of agricultural land-Assessee neither made aware of deduction of tax at source nor issued form 16A by deductor-Delay in application for refund under circumstances beyond control of assessee Assessee-Entitled to interest on refund-SLP delay of 457 days-SLP dismissed on account of delay as well as on merits. [S.194LA, Art. 136]

PCIT v. Bhimjibhai Madhavjibhai Bharad (2025) 481 ITR 454/ 178 taxmann.com 7 (SC) Editorial : Mohanbhai Madhavjibhai Bharad v.PCIT (2024) 465 ITR 323 / 158 taxmann.com 13 (Guj)(HC)

S. 220 : Collection and recovery-Assessee deemed in default-CIT(A) allowed the appeal-Tribunal allowed the appeal of the revenue-Fresh notice of demand-Liability to interest commences from expiry of one month from second notice-CBDT-Circulars issued by Central Board not binding upon court-Circular No. 334, dated 3-4-1982(1982) 135 ITR 10 (St) [S. 119, 156,220(2) 254 (1), Art. 226]

Karnal Co-Op. Sugar Mills Ltd. v. CIT (2025) 481 ITR 303 /180 taxmann.com 19 (P &H) (HC)

S. 197 : Deduction at source-Certificate for lower rate-Software license agreement-Order set aside with directions to decide the application in accordance with the order of Dispute Resolution Panel and the order of Supreme Court-DTAA-India-USA [Art. 7, Art 226]

Openwave Mobility Inc v. Dy. CIT (2025) 481 ITR 570 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 179 : Private company-Liability of directors-Recovery of tax-Petition for stay of proclamation and sale of assessee’s property-Assessee not challenging order holding her jointly and severally liable with company, nor attachment order-Assessee not impleading company-None of foundational orders challenged-Assessee or company unwilling to pay taxes, though demands attained finality-No severe financial hardship pleaded-Balance of convenience not favouring grant of an unconditional stay-Direction to deposit 50 per cent. of demand within eight weeks as condition for stay.[Art. 226]

Anuradha A. Karnik. v. TRO (2025) 481 ITR 428/175 taxmann.com 841 (Bom)(HC) Editorial : Anuradha A. Karnik. v. TRO (2025) 481 ITR 431/305 Taxman 627 (SC), SLP dismissed.

S. 158BC : Block assessment-Undisclosed income-Benami companies-High Court holding findings of fact if not perverse cannot be interfered with in appeal-SLP dismissed. [S. 132, 158BB, 260A, Art. 136]

Mange Ram Mittal v. CIT (2025) 481 ITR 12 /307 Taxman 613 (SC) Editorial : Manage Ram Mittal v. CIT (2024) 168 taxmann.com 306/ (2025) 482 ITR 130 (P& H)(HC)

S. 153: Assessment-Reassessment-Limitation-Assessment order uploaded on portal after expiry of limitation period-Order time-barred-Violation of natural justice-Notices issued to wrong email ID despite intimation of fresh email IDs-No effective opportunity of personal hearing-Assessment order passed under influence of superior officers and without independent application of mind-Order quashed as non est.
[S. 143(3), 142(1), 119, Art. 226]

FinDoc Finvest (P.) Ltd. v. Dy. CIT, Central (2025) 481 ITR 58 /304 Taxman 491 (P&H)(HC)

S. 153C : Assessment-Income of any other person-Search-Cash credits-Accommodation entries-No incriminating material found in search of non-searched persons-Statement under section 132(4) alone, without corroborative material, insufficient basis for addition-Assessment proceedings vitiated. [S. 132, 153A, 153C, 292B]

PCIT v. Pavitra Realcon (P.) Ltd [2024] 164 taxmann.com 1169 / (2025) 481 ITR 663 (Delhi) (HC) PCIT v Design Infracon Pvt Ltd [2024] 164 taxmann.com 1169 (2025) 481 ITR 663 (Delhi) (HC) PCIT v. Delegate Realtors Pvt Ltd [2024] 164 taxmann.com 1169 / (2025) 481 ITR 663 (Delhi) (HC)