This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 195 : Deduction at source-Non-resident payments-Royalty
Payments for online advertisements to FB, AWS, RSC not royalty-No TDS liability-DTAA-India-USA.[S. 9(1)(vi), 201(1), 201(1A), 260A, Art. 12(3)]

CIT (IT) v. Urban Ladder Home Decor Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (2025) 475 ITR 518 / 304 Taxman 155 (Karn)(HC)

S. 153C: Assessment-Income of any other person-Search-Block assessment-Satisfaction note of searched person not indicating anything against third party assessee-CBDT circular binding on assessing authority-Assessment orders and notices invalid for absence of satisfaction. [S. 132, 158BD, 260A]

CIT v. SRM Systems and Software Pvt. Ltd., (2025) 475 ITR 387 / 171 taxmann.com 764 (Mad.)(HC).

S. 153: : Assessment-Reassessment-Limitation –Order of assessment passed on 28-12-2006 but communicated to assessee only on 5-1-2007-Assessment orders dated 28-12-2006 and penalty order dt. 29-6-2007 were barred by limitation-Alternative remedy not absolute bar for issue of writ. [S. 148, 153(1), 153(2), Art. 226

Mema Paul and others v. ITO [2024] 164 taxmann.com 778 / (2025) 475 ITR 19 (Manipur)(HC)

S. 153: Assessment-Limitation-Transfer pricing adjustments-Tribunal’s order remitting matter to Assessing Officer dated 21-10-2020 (after 01-04-2019)-Limitation period of twelve months expired on 21-10-2021-Assessment is barred by limitation. [S. 92CA, 153(3); Art. 226]

Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Assessment Unit, (2025) 475 ITR 375 / 173 taxmann.com 857 (Delhi HC).

S. 153 : Assessment-Limitation-Limitation to be computed from date order is received from higher authority-Order received on 30-1-2021; order of assessment on 13-2-2023 barred by limitation. [S. 92CA, 153(3), Art. 226]

Readers Digest Book and Home Entertainment (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (2025) 475 ITR 260 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 151 : Reassessment-Sanction for issue of notice-Non application of mind-Notice and order disposing the objection was quashed. [S. 147, 148,148A(b), 148A(d), Art. 226]

SBC Minerals Pvt. Ltd. v Asst. CIT [2024] 167 taxmann.com 113 /(2025) 475 ITR 360 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 151 : Reassessment-Sanction for issue of notice-Satisfied-The approval is a safeguard and has to be meaningful and not merely ritualistic or formal-General order of approval for all the 111 cases-Mechanical according of sanction-Not valid.[S. 147, 148, Art. 226]

Vinod Kumar Solanki v.Asst. CIT (2025) 475 ITR 208 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 151 : Reassessment-Sanction for issue of notice –Recording of satisfaction-Sanction was valid.[S. 148, Art. 136]

Venky Steels Pvt. Ltd v. CIT (2025) 475 ITR 148 / 304 Taxman 597 (SC) Editorial : Venky Steels (P.) Ltd. v. CIT(2024) 301 Taxman 344 /(2025) 475 ITR 111 (Pat)(HC)

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice-Original notice under section 148 issued before 1-4-2021 culminated in reassessment order attaining finality-Fresh notice under section 148A(b) impermissible-Supreme Court directions in UOI v. Ashish Agarwal limited to pending reassessment proceedings-Notice and order quashed. [S. 147, 148, 148A(b), 148A(d), Art. 226]

Merton v. Dy. CIT (2025) 475 ITR 734 / 171 taxmann.com 544 (Mad)(HC)

S. 148A: Reassessment-Conducting inquiry; providing opportunity before issue of notice-Faceless assessment-Initial notice and order-Pending appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) and revision application before Principal Chief Commissioner-Stay of assessment order until outcome of appellate proceedings and revisional application-All contentions of assessee kept open for raising before statutory authorities. [S. 144, 144B, 147, 148, 148A(b), 148A(d), 250, 253; Art. 226]

Rajan Pradeepkumar Dubey v. ITO, (2025) 475 ITR 413 (Bom. HC)