This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 281 : Certain transfers to be void-Recovery of tax-Banks and Financial Institutions-Priority of debts-No provision under Income-Tax Act, 1961 creating charge on property of defaulting assessee-State’s preferential right to recover only over ordinary unsecured creditors-Not entitled to precedence over secured debt in absence of express provisions-No basis to take view of “Doctrine of constitutional priority”–View that charge gets created only when attachment is made is unsustainable-Attachment would not constitute charge-Transfers void as against Department-Overriding effect-Distinction between, mortgage and charge-Crown debt-The orders of attachment passed by the Tax Recovery Officer being subsequent to the mortgage created in favour of the secured creditors is set aside. [S. 226, Recovery Of Debts And Bankruptcy Act, 1993, 31B, Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, S.26E,, Art. 226]

State Bank of India v.Tax Recovery Officer. (2024)463 ITR 244 (Mad)(HC) Editorial : Decision of the single judge in Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd v. TRO (2021) 18 ITR-OL 434 (Mad)(HC), reversed.

S. 276C : Offences and prosecutions-Wilful attempt to evade tax-Territorial jurisdiction or conspiracy-Accused has no locus standi to file application or raise any objections qua territorial jurisdiction, conspiracy or bias at pre-cognizance stage-Conspiracy cannot be ascertained merely by appreciating either documents or arguments-Issue of fact to be proved or disproved by parties leading evidence during trial-Parties approbating and reprobating and taking mutually destructive pleas is impermissible. [S. 276(1), 277, 278, 278B, 278E, Indian Penal Code, 1860, S.120B, 191, 199, 200, 204, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, S.200, 482]

ITO v. Anil Tuteja (2024)463 ITR 6 /339 CTR 246/ 158 taxmann.com 203 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 260A : Appeal-High Court-Delay of 1560 days (4 years and 100 days)-No reason was given for delay-Appeal is dismissed. [S. 254(1)]

CIT (IT) v. Bharti Airtel Ltd. [2024] 159 taxmann.com 315 / 463 ITR 56 (Delhi) (HC) Editorial : SLP is dismissed, CIT (IT) v. Bharti Airtel Ltd [2024] 463 ITR 63(SC)

S. 245D : Settlement Commission-Settlement of cases-Procedure-Application-Infrastructure Development-Works contractor, Settlement Commission after extensive discussion recording finding-Finding of fact-Writ petition is dismissed.[S.80IA(4), Art. 226]

PCIT v. Dilip Buildcon Ltd (2024)463 ITR 316 (MP)(HC) Editorial : SLP of Revenue is dismissed, PCIT v. Dilip Buildcon Ltd. (2024)463 ITR 319 (SC)

S. 245D : Settlement Commission-Settlement of cases-Procedure-Application-Infrastructure Development-Works contractor, Settlement Commission after extensive discussion recording finding-Finding of fact-Writ petition is dismissed-SLP of Revenue is dismissed.[S.80IA(4), Art. 136]

PCIT v. Dilip Buildcon Ltd. (2024)463 ITR 319/299 Taxman 366 (SC) Editorial: PCIT v Dilip Buildcon Ltd (2024)463 ITR 316 (MP)(HC)

S. 226 : Collection and recovery-Modes of recovery-Attachment of property-Bank-Enforcement of security interest-Priority of debts-Property mortgaged to bank before attachment by Department Bank taking possession of property-Order for attachment of property is quashed-Tax Recovery Officer is directed to lift attachment and Sub-Registrar to strike name of Tax Recovery Officer from encumbrance certificate.[S. 281, Securitisation And Reconstruction Of Financial Assets And Enforcement Of Security Interest Act, 2002, S. 26, Art. 226]

City Union Bank Ltd v. Tax Recovery Officer (2024)463 ITR 291 (Mad)(HC)

S. 226 : Collection and recovery-Modes of recovery-Stay-Pendency of appeal-Directed to dispose the appeal within three months. [S. 250, Art. 226

Bagaria Trade Impex v. ITO (2024)463 ITR 243 (Raj)(HC)

S. 206C : Collection at source-Trading-Alcoholic liquor-Scrap-Empty liquor bottle not scrap-Not taxable on income from sale of empty liquor bottles-Interpretation of taxing statutes-Strict interpretation. [S. 206CC, 206CCA, Art. 226]

Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation Ltd. v. DCIT [2024] 463 ITR 487 /336 CTR 763 (Mad)(HC)

S. 195 : Deduction at source-Non-resident-Other sums-Fees for technical services-Make available-Order of Authority for Advance Rulings Ruling that payment income of non-Resident liable for deduction of tax at source is set aside-DTAA-India-UK [S. 9(1)(vii), 245Q, Art. 7, 13]

Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd. v. UOI (2024)463 ITR 222 (Bom)(HC) Editorial : Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd, in re (2012) 342 ITR 223 ((AAR)/ 2012 SCC OnLine AAR-IT1

S. 194H : Deduction at source-Commission or brokerage-Manufacturer of computers and peripherals-Sale of products by distributor at price less than invoice price after products reached distributor and after raising of invoices-Principal to Principal and not that of principal to agent-Assessee is not in default-Order of Tribunal is affirmed.[S. 201(1), 201(IA), 260A]

CIT (TDS) v. Acer India Pvt. Ltd. ( 2023) 156 taxmann.com 664 / (2024)463 ITR 671 (Karn)(HC) Editorial : SLP dismissed, CIT (TDS) v. Acer India Pvt. Ltd. (2024)463 ITR 676 /300 Taxman 110 (SC)