Sapana Charudatt Ranadive v. ITO (2019) 418 ITR 193 / 181 DTR 127 / 310 CTR 432 / 266 Taxman 4 (Bom.)(HC)

S. 222 : Collection and recovery-Certificate to Tax Recovery Officer-Attachment and sale of immovable property-Limitation-Attachment of immovable property in 1997-Proclamation of sale in February, 2019-Barred by limitation. [Sch. II R. 68B. Art. 226]

Allowing the petition the Court held that, Part D of Chapter XVII of the Income-tax Act, 1961 pertains to collection and recovery of tax. Schedule II to the Act pertains to the procedure for recovery of tax. The Schedule contains detailed rules for recovery of unpaid taxes through various modes envisaged in sub-section (1) of section 222. One of the modes is attachment and sale of immovable property. Rule 68B was inserted with effect from June 1, 1992. For the first time with effect from June 1, 1992 a time-limit of a period of three years was prescribed for sale of attached immovable property starting from the end of the financial year in which the order giving rise to a demand of tax, interest, etc., became conclusive. Sub-rule (4) of rule 68B provides for the consequences of the immovable property not being sold within such time. Under this sub-rule in such a situation, the attachment order in relation to the property would be deemed to have been vacated on the expiry of the time-limit specified.

Court held, that the attachment of the immovable properties was ordered in the year 1997. The sale proclamation which was made in February, 2019 was thus, hit by the period of limitation prescribed under rule 68B. The sale proclamation was barred by limitation. (AY. 1974-75 to 1999-2000)