Category: Income-Tax Act

Archive for the ‘Income-Tax Act’ Category


ITO v. Prakash Pandurang Patil (SC) www. itatonline .org . Editorial: affirming Prakash Pandurang Patil v. ITO. (Bom)(HC), WP No. 10749 of 2024, dt. 12-08-2024.

S. 148A : Reassessment-Conducting inquiry, providing opportunity before issue of notice- Faceless regime – Jurisdiction of JAO – Notice after three years-Sanction of Specified Authority-Approval to be obtained from Principal Chief Commissioner-Approval from Principal Commissioner-Sanction is invalid-Order and consequent notice is invalid S. 148 – SLP of revenue was dismissed for failure to explain the delay and also on merits . [S. 147, 148A(b) 148A(d) 151(i), 151(ii) 151A, Art. 136 ]

Dhanraj Govindram Kella v. ITO (Guj)(HC) www.itatonline .org .

S. 147 : Reassessment – Validity of notices issued under old regime after 01.04.2021 – Limitation and sanction under new regime- Considering the surviving time available – limitation under S.149 had expired or sanction under S.151 of appropriate authority was lacking, the reassessment notices were invalid. [S. 148, 148A, 149, 151, Art. 226 ]

PCIT (Central-2), Kolkata v. Zulu Merchandise Pvt. Ltd ( 2025) 177 taxmann.com 160 (Cal )( HC) Editorial: Zulu Merchandise (P.) Ltd.v. ITO [ITA No. 553/Kol/2024 dated 23-09-2024] (Para 22) Reversed. The Calcutta High Court has reinforced its earlier ruling in Swati Bajaj that penny stock transactions lacking commercial rationale must be tested on human probabilities and can be disallowed even if routed through stock exchange, Demat and banking channels. The judgment is significant as it clarifies that such cases constitute “organized tax evasion” falling under the exception to CBDT’s low tax effect circulars, enabling Revenue appeals irrespective of monetary limits.

S. 68 : Cash credits – Penny Stock – Loss – Bogus claim of loss on trading of shares – Principles of natural justice – Tribunal erred in relying on coordinate bench decision without examining facts – Organized tax evasion -Exception to CBDT Circular No. 5 of 2024 dt .15 -3 -2024, para 3.1 (h) (2024) 462 ITR 273 (St), applies- Monitory limits is not applicable – Order of the Tribunal was set aside – Substantial question of law was answered in favour of revenue . [S. 143(2), 142(1), 143(3), 254(1) 260A, 268A ]

DCIT v. Kokilaben Chhaganbhai Patel (2025) 343 CTR 280 / 247 DTR 297 / 174 taxmann.com 796 (SC) Editorial : UOI v. Ganpai Dealcom (P) Ltd (Review Petn. (Civil) No. 359 of 2023 in Civil Appeal No. 5783 of 2022, review petition was declined.

Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
S. 2(8): Benami property-Provisions of 1988 Act (Ss. 3 & 5) prior to 2016 amendment unconstitutional-SLP not maintainable-Review dismissed.[S. 3, 5, Art. 136]

PCIT v. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (2025) 343 CTR 153 / 246 DTR 121 / 171 taxmann.com 622 (Karn)(HC)

Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020.
S. 2(j): Disputed tax-Only 50% payable where appeal is decided in Revenue’s favour-Higher demand illegal-Fresh Form-3 was directed to be issued. [S. 3(1), Art. 226]

R.C. Kannan v. PCIT (2025) 343 CTR 369 / 246 DTR 137 / 170 Taxmann.com 380 (Mad)(HC) Kannan Manomani (Smt) v. ACIT (2025) 343 CTR 369 / 246 DTR 137 / 170 Taxmann.com 380 (Mad)(HC)

S. 264 :Commissioner-Revision of other orders-Valuation of property-Income from other sources-Stamp valuation-Authorised representative wrongly admitted the addition-No objection was raised before the Assessing Officer prior to the assessment order being passed-Assessee entitled to raise objections before revisional authority or before the CIT(A)-Commissioner’s rejection set aside. [S. 50C(2), 56(2)(vii)(b)(ii), 246A, Art. 226]

Reliance Industries Ltd. v. P.L. Roongta, CIT (2025) 343 CTR 401 / 246 DTR 353 / 171 taxmann.com 467 (Bom)(HC) CIT v. Reliance Polypropylene Ltd. (2025) 343 CTR 401 / 246 DTR 353 / 171 taxmann.com 467 (Bom)(HC)

S. 260A : Appeal-Additional evidence-Communications exchanged between assessee and Revenue-Admissible as evidence in appeal proceedings. [CPC, 1908, O. XLI, r. 27; Art. 226]

Vidya Shankar Jaiswal v. ITO (2025) 305 Taxman 83 / 343 CTR 39 / 246 DTR 207 (SC)

S. 253 : Appellate Tribunal-Delay of 166 days-Justice-oriented approach-Delay condoned-Tribunal directed to decide appeal on merits.[S. 254(1), Art. 136]

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. v. ITO (2025) 171 taxmann.com 469 / 343 CTR 705 / 247 DTR 321 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 239 : Refunds-Limitation-Refund of tax erroneously withheld-CBDT Circular ultra vires-Refund cannot be denied.[S. 119(2), 195, 237, Art. 226]

PCIT v. Vivek Krishnamoorthy (2025) 343 CTR 625 / 247 DTR 449 (Karn)(HC) Editorial: Vivek Krishnamoorthy v. PCIT (WP No. 16991 of 2023, dt. 2-11-2023) (Karn)(HC), Single Judge affirmed.

S. 237: Refunds-Condonation of delay-Reasonable cause-Date of claim in return relevant-Subsequent formal application immaterial-Refund allowed. [S. 119(2)(b), 139, Art. 226]