This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 147: Reassessment-CSR expenditure was claimed under sections 35AC and 80G-No fresh tangible material-Order of the High Court quashing the reassessment is affirmed-delay of 142 days-SLP of revenue dismissed on account of delay as well as on merits. [S. 35AC, 80G, 148, Art. 136]
Dy. CIT v. Lupin Ltd. (2026) 308 Taxman 164 (SC) Editorial : Lupin Ltd v. Dy. CIT [2025] 304 Taxman 26/ 479 ITR 667 (Bom)(HC)
S. 147: Reassessment-After the expiry of four years-Depreciation-Slump sale-Goodwill-High Court quashed the reassessment proceedings-SLP of revenue dismissed. [S. 32, 143(3), 148, Art. 136]
Asst. CIT v. Baxter Pharmaceuticals India (P.) Ltd. (2026) 308 Taxman 158 (SC) Editorial: Baxter Pharmaceuticals India (P.) Ltd v. ACIT (2025) 171 taxmann.com 573 (Guj)(HC)
S. 144B: Faceless Assessment-Natural justice-Failure to give reasonable opportunity of hearing-Assessment order, consequential demand notice and penalty notices/order were liable to be quashed, and matter remanded for de novo consideration with directions to issue fresh show-cause notice, grant reasonable opportunity including personal hearing, and pass a speaking order. [S 144B(6)(vii), Art. 226]
Vallabhji Malsi & Co. v. NFAC(2026) 308 Taxman 395 (Bom.)(HC)
S. 144B: Faceless Assessment-Principle of natural justice-Only three days to respond to the notice-Assessment order was quashed, and proceedings were to be remanded to the Assessing Officer to pass a fresh assessment order.[S. 119(2)(b), 144B(1)(xvi, Art. 226]
Dhiraj Lakhamshi Shah v. NFAC(2026) 308 Taxman 514 (Bom.)(HC)
S. 144B : Faceless Assessment-Assessment order was completed by Jurisdictional Assessing Officer-Amended provisions of section 144B inserted by Finance Act, 2021 mandated that assessments under section 143(3) be carried out in a faceless manner and the department was unable to show any reason for not following such mandatory procedure-assessment order was set aside-Violation of principle of natural justice was not accepted. [S.40A(3) 68, Art.226]
Raja pushpa properties (P.) Ltd. v. Assessment Uni (2026) 308 Taxman 368 (Telangana)(HC)
S. 143(3): Assessment-Demerger-Amalgamation-Effect of order of Tribunal or court in respect of business reorganisation-Post-completion of assessment that considered modified return under section 170A, Assessing Officer had become functus officio and lacked jurisdiction to reassess the same matter by issuing fresh notices-Ad interim relief was granted. [S. 143(2), 170A, Art. 226]
Bajaj Electricals Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (2026) 308 Taxman 500 (Bom.)(HC)
S. 143(3): Assessment-Merger-Amalgamation-Final assessment order was passed in the name of a non-existent entity; the order was quashed. [S. 144C, 260A]
PCIT v. IPSOS Research (P.) Ltd. (2026) 308 Taxman 492 (Bom.)(HC)
S. 132B: Application of seized or requisitioned assets-Search and seizure-Seizure of jewellery-Liability was settled under Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme-Continued detention of jewellery on tax demand of joint locker holder was held to be illegal-Directed to release the jewellery. [S. 132, 153A, Art. 226]
Jigishaben Minesh Patel v. Asst. CIT (2026) 308 Taxman 609 (Guj.)(HC)
S. 132: Search and seizure-Panchanama-Stock in trade-Gold jewellery was in custody of IT Department long before Panchanama was prepared and it was shown that said jewellery was stock-in-trade of assessee-Action taken by IT Department was contrary to law-Panchanama and consequential order dated 14-3-2025 were quashed and said seized gold jewellery was to be released to the assessee. [S. 131(IA), Art. 226]
H. K. Jewels (P) Ltd v. ADIT(Inv)(2026) 308 Taxman 61 (Bom.)(HC)
S. 131 : Power regarding discovery, production of evidence, etc.-Authorities mentioned in section 131 are vested with the same powers as are vested in a court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which includes enforcing attendance of any person and examining him on oath-Tribunal was not justified in holding that statements recorded under section 131 had no evidentiary value merely on that ground. [S. 68, 254(1), Code of Civil Procedure, 1908]
Pr. CIT, Central v. Lalitha Jewellery Mart (P) Ltd. (2026) 308 Taxman 462 (Mad)(HC)