This Digest of case laws is prepared by KSA Legal and AIFTP from judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR (Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ, www.itatonline.org and other journals
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S. 37(1) : Business expenditure-Increase in payment to director- Company approved on 30-9-2004-Expenditure not deductible in Assessment Year 2004-05. [S. 145, 260A]

UC Mas Mental Arithmetic (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT (2025)472 ITR 585 (Mad)(HC)

S. 13 : Denial of exemption-Trust or institution-Investment restrictions- Tribunal right in holding that disqualification would apply only to that part of income which was in violation of conditions-No substantial question of law- Circular No. 387 Dated 6-7-1984 (1985) 152 ITR 1 (St)- Search and seizure- Documents found in the course of search- Question of law admitted. [S. 13(1)(c), 260A].

PCIT v. Sinhagad Technical Education Society (2025)472 ITR 15 (Bom)(HC) Editorial: PCIT v. Sinhagad Technical Education Society (2025)472 ITR 18 (SC), High Court is directed to consider second question of law along with other questions admitted.

S. 9(1)(vi) : Income deemed to accrue or arise in India- Royalty- Transfer of off-the-shelf- Software-Not assessable in India as royalty-DTAA-India- Israel. [S. 260A, Art. 12 (3)]

CIT (IT) v. Cognyte Technologies Israel Ltd. [2023] 155 taxmann.com 292 / (2025)472 ITR 476 (Delhi)(HC)

S. 45 : Capital gains – Interim order – Year of taxability of capital gains on compensation- Interest on compensation-Income from other sources – Delay of 404 days – Delay is condoned – The compensation and interest received by in pursuance of an interim order of the Bombay High Court cannot be taxed in the year of receipt – Addition is deleted – Compensation and interest can be taxed only when the final order is passed by the High Court . [ S. 45(5)(b) , 45(5)( c) ,56(2)(viii) Land Acquisition Act , 1894, S. 11, 18 ]

Percival Joseph Pereira v. ITO ( Mum)( Trib) www.itatonline .org

S. 272A : Penalty – Failure to answer questions – Sign statements – Furnish information – No notice were received – Sufficient and reasonable cause for non-attendance – Without providing sufficient time to reply cannot be treated as non-compliance u/s.272A(1)(d) -Penalty is deleted . [ S. 272A(1)(d) ]

Dhanraj Ramchandra Chandwani v. ITO ( Pune )( Trib) ( UR)

S. 272A : Penalty – Failure to answer questions – Sign statements – Furnish information -The penalty cannot be imposed when AO expresses satisfaction with the assessee’s compliance.[ S. 272A(1)(d) ]

Shilpa Shetty Kundra v. DCIT [2025] 173 taxmann.com 342 ( (Mum) (Trib.)

S. 271AAB:Peanlty -Search initiated on or after Ist day of July 2012-Assessment completed u/s. 143(3) – Addition made – Reopening u/s. 147 – Again additions made – Two penalty proceedings for both addition – Merging of penalty is not valid – Not specifying the charge – Barred by limitation- Penalty order is quashed . [ S. 274 ,275 ] .

Panda Infratech Ltd. v. Dy.CIT (2025) 233 TTJ 356 (Cuttack) ( Trib)

S. 271(1)(c) : Penalty – Concealment – No specific limb in penalty notice – Penalty order is set aside.[ S. 274 ]

Sudesh Gupta v. ACIT. [2025] 121 ITR 1/ 210 ITD 436 (Delhi) ( Trib)

S. 271(1)(c) : Penalty – Concealment -Depreciation- The Charitable trust voluntarily withdrew the depreciation claim, and there is no deliberate concealment or misrepresentation, penalty- Penalty is deleted .[ S. 11, 32 ]

Mumbai Educational Trust v. DCIT (E) [2025] 210 ITD 608 (Mum)(Trib.)

S. 263 : Commissioner – Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue –
Income from other sources – Purchase of immoveable property – difference in actual sale price and the stamp duty value – Addition of total stamp duty value- Matter remanded to CIT for further verification. [ S. 56(2)(x) , 69A ]

Kamaluddin Popatlal Surani v. PCIT (2025) 233 TTJ 393 (Surat) ( Trib)