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Month: August 2012

Archive for August, 2012

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Posted on by editor
COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: August 2, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

The assessee, a foreign national, was an employee of Sandvik AB, Sweden. He was deputed to India and appointed Managing Director of Sandvik Asia Ltd. In addition to the salary from Sandvik Asia, he received an amount from Sandvik AB, Sweden, being the difference between the tax rates in India and Sweden. In the ROI, the assessee did not offer the amount received from Sandvik AB to tax even though it was taxable in India. On being asked by the AO, the assessee offered the same to tax and paid tax thereon for all years including the earlier and subsequent AYs. The AO levied penalty on the ground that the assessee was assisted by tax experts and so ignorance of the law was no excuse. However, the Tribunal deleted the penalty on the ground that (i) there were multiple amendments to the statutory provisions (s. 10(b)(vii)) and the concept of grossing-up embedded therein is of a technical nature and out of the scope of common knowledge of the tax payers, (ii) the possibility of mistake by even tax experts cannot be ruled out; (iii) the assessee relied on the tax experts and signed the ROI, (iv) the conduct of the assessee in paying up the taxes for all the years including those that were beyond reassessment showed his bona fides, (v) the claim of bona fide belief need not be substantiated with documentary evidence but can also be substantiated by circumstantial evidence; (vi) penalty is not an automatic consequence of addition to income; (vii) concealment implies that the person is hiding, covering up or camouflaging an income; penalty is not leviable in case where assessee is able to provide a ‘bona fide’ explanation; penalty is not leviable in cases where assessee made errors ,under bona fide beliefs. On appeal by the department to the High Court, HELD dismissing the appeal

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Posted on by editor
COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: August 1, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
FILE: Click here to view full post with file download link
CITATION:

The entire scheme in the Act & Rules for determining the ALP of an international transaction is based on making comparison with certain comparable uncontrolled transactions. The various methods prescribed for determining ALP clearly divulge that the comparison is always sought to be made of the assessee’s international transactions with comparable ‘uncontrolled transactions’. An ‘uncontrolled transaction‘ is defined under Rule 10A(a) to mean ‘a transaction between enterprises other than associated enterprises whether resident or non-resident‘. A transaction between two associated enterprises goes out of the ambit of ‘uncontrolled transaction’ under Rule l0A. There is no statutory sanction for roping in a comparable controlled transaction for the purposes of benchmarking. If the view that a controlled transaction should not be shunted out for the purposes of benchmarking, is accepted, then all the relevant provisions contained in Chapter X in this regard, will become otiose. The argument that once controlled transactions are verified by the TPO and found at ALP, then the difference between controlled and controlled transactions is obliterated cannot be accepted because it is possible that higher/lower prices for India may have been charged to reduce the overall incidence of tax. The TPO may accept that the transaction does not require adjustment if it benefits India even though the transaction may not be at ALP and cannot be used as a benchmark for purposes of making comparison in other cases. That is why the legislature has ignored controlled transactions, even though at ALP, and restricted the ambit only to uncontrolled transactions for computing ALP in respect of international transactions between two AEs

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Posted on by editor
COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: August 1, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
FILE: Click here to view full post with file download link
CITATION:

In view of the judgment of the Allahabad High Court in Jagran Prakashan, there is a paradigm shift in the manner in which recovery provisions u/s 201(1) can be invoked. S. 201 is intended to make good the loss of revenue suffered by the revenue as a result of non-deduction of tax. However, the question of making good the loss arises only when the recipient of income has not paid tax and, therefore, the department has to establish that the recipient of income has not paid due taxes thereon. The non payment of taxes by the recipient is a condition precedent to invoking s. 201(1) & the onus is on the AO to demonstrate that the condition is satisfied. The assessee has to submit all such information about the recipient as he is obliged to maintain under the law. Once this information is submitted, it is for the AO to ascertain whether or not the taxes have been paid by the recipient of income

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