Bayer CropScience Limited vs. ACIT (ITAT Mumbai)

COURT:
CORAM: ,
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL: ,
DATE: May 25, 2016 (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: May 30, 2016 (Date of publication)
AY: 2006-07
FILE: Click here to download the file in pdf format
CITATION:
S. 37(1): (i) Product Trial expenses of a new product is revenue in nature as it does not provide the assessee with any enduring benefit, (ii) Compensation paid to supplier to ensure goodwill and continued relationship is revenue expenditure

Product Trial expenses of a new product is revenue in nature, does not provide Assessee any enduring benefit

Facts: The assessee had incurred expenses to test as to whether any of its existing products could be used for certain other crops. This exercise was taken before selling the goods in the market. The products were sold in the past for a specific crop, that if those products were to be used for other crops same were to be tested for/on product quality, bioefficacy and toxicology and assessee’s product line was such that required concurrence of such expenditure.

Held : In the test to decide the nature of the expenditure i.e. capital or revenue expenditure, the basic thing to be seen is as to whether the expenditure is for running the business of the Assessee smoothly. If the expenditure is incurred for day-to-day business activities of the Assessee and not for acquiring some asset it has to be allowed as revenue expenditure. In the case before us, it is a fact that no new asset came into existence. Secondly, the expenditure incurred was basically for carrying out the business. Therefore, these expenses have to be allowed.

Compensation to paid to supplier to ensure goodwill and continued relationship is revenue expenditure

Facts: Assessee had entered into an agreement with a supplier to manufacture certain amount of raw material. However, due to adverse market conditions Assessee could not lift the goods from its supplier. Assessee appointed a valuer to determine the compensation to be paid to the supplier for the losses suffered by the supplier. The AO and DRP treated this expenditure as capital expenditure.

Held: The Tribunal held that for allowing / disallowing any expenditure under Section 37 of the Act, the basic thing to be seen as to whether the expenditure was incurred for furtherance of business interest of the Assessee or not. It is a fact that in this case because of the expenditure incurred no new assets came into existence. The expenditure was incurred considering the old relation with the supplier and to avoid future business complications. If an assessee makes payment which is compensatory nature, it has to be allowed. In this case, the payment was made in pursuance of an agreement and that was of compensatory nature i.e.it was not penal, hence it was to be allowed

One comment on “Bayer CropScience Limited vs. ACIT (ITAT Mumbai)
  1. Let Mr Arun Jailey as minister be forthwith informed by showing how incompetently the revenue officers are handling the tax collections when he talks about economic growth how economic growth will follow? Let the minister be called to appear before the court, obviously the secretary finance may be nominated to answer the questions; hoe the secretary has not properly trained officers are not in place.

    I find if these kinds of officers are recruited who is to held responsible – responsibility flows from UPSC to the ministry;

    If the revenue has such ill trained men to lead the tax collection why tax payers cannot be given liquidated damages that need to be paid by the officer concerned from his own salaries that means the state can pay the damages but it shall deduct by EMIs with relevant interest payable by these worthies?

    please tell me what is wrong ? tks

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