COURT: | ITAT Kolkata |
CORAM: | A. T. Varkey (JM), Dr. A. L. Saini (AM) |
SECTION(S): | 9(1)(vii), Article 12 |
GENRE: | Domestic Tax, International Tax |
CATCH WORDS: | Fees for technical services, TDS deduction |
COUNSEL: | Ramesh Kumar Patodia |
DATE: | January 4, 2017 (Date of pronouncement) |
DATE: | January 14, 2017 (Date of publication) |
AY: | 2012-13 |
FILE: | Click here to view full post with file download link |
CITATION: | |
S. 9(1)(vii)/ Article 12: There is a difference between a 'contract of work' and a ‘contract of service’. In a 'contract of work', the activity is predominantly physical while in a 'contract of service', the dominant feature of the activity is intellectual. Fees paid with respect to a ‘contract of work’ does not constitute "fees for technical services" and consequently the assessee is not liable to deduct TDS u/s 195 |
There is a difference between ‘Contract of work and ‘Contract of service’. The two words convey different ideas. In the ‘Contract of work’ the activity is predominantly physical; it is tangible. In the activity referred as ‘Contract of service’, the dominant feature of the activity is intellectual, or at least, mental. Certainly, ‘Contract of work’ also involves intellectual exercise to some extent. Even a gardener has to bestow sufficient care in doing his job; so is the case with a mason, carpenter or a builder. But the physical (tangible) aspect is more dominant than the intellectual aspect. In contrast, in the case of rendering any kind of ‘service’, intellectual aspect plays the dominant role. In the case under consideration, the scope of work mentioned in the agreement clearly explains that it is ‘contract of work’ to dismantle the machinery, therefore, it is not a ‘contract of service’ hence payment by the assessee is not for technical services, therefore, the assessee company is not liable to deduct TDS
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