FCA Prakash Agarwal has analyzed all the recent judgements on the controversial issue as to what is a “shareholder” so as to attract the provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Income-tax Act relating to taxation of “deemed dividends”. He points out that there is yet no clarity as to whether the expression means a “registered” shareholder or a “beneficial” shareholder. The author has provided his own opinion on the subject as well