CA Piyush Bafna has explained the subtle but important distinction between the various types of deeming provisions that are prevalent in a statute. He has pointed out that within the Income-tax Act itself, there are numerous deeming provisions such as sections 2(22)(e), 9, 11, 41, 50C, etc. He has explained the nuances of these provisions and also drawn attention to the important judgements on the point. A pdf copy of the article is available for download