Answers to queries on legal issues

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Liability of private Limited Company , recovery from Directors?
Subject: Liability of private Limited Company , recovery from Directors?
Category: 
Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
Section 179 deals with the vicarious liability of the Directors of private company. It states as under:- “179(1) – Notwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Act 1956 where any tax due from a private company in respect of any income of any previous year or from any other company in respect of any income of… (read more)
Adjustment of demand, without giving notice ?
Subject: Adjustment of demand, without giving notice ?
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Asked by: Ravi aiftp
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
It is to be stated that no adjustment of demand of earlier years is permissible against the refund of current year in the absence of mandatory intimation required to be given u/s 245 of the Income Tax Act. In Bharat Petrolium Corporation Ltd. v. Asstt DIT (2021) 133 Taxmann.com 320 (Bom) Bombay High Court have… (read more)
Fresh assessment , barred by limitation ?
Subject: Fresh assessment , barred by limitation ?
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Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
As per the query, it appears that ITAT has remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer to decide afresh. Section 153 of the Income Tax Act prescribes time limit for completion of assessment and re-assessment. It is amended by the Finance Act 2017 with retrospective effect from 01.06.2016 and the provision regarding limitation for… (read more)
Loan to invest in partnership firm , interest paid , deduction?
Subject: Loan to invest in partnership firm , interest paid , deduction?
Category: 
Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
To answer the above question, we have to understand the relation between the firm and partner as also the relevant provisions of the income tax act. Those are applicable for the assessment of firm and partner i.e. section 2(24)(ve), section 28 (v), 40(b) and 155(1A). The business carried out by the firm is also a… (read more)
Taxation of Salary, bonus linked profits of the company ?
Subject: Taxation of Salary, bonus linked profits of the company ?
Category: 
Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
No, bonus becomes due to employee only on July 10, 2023. Therefore the same will be taxable in the hands of employee in the assessment year 2024/25. Employee can claim TDS in the assessment year 2024/25. S.16 contemplates a tax on salaries which are due, whether paid or not. Even it covers salaries which are… (read more)
Transfer of depreciable capital asset ?
Subject: Transfer of depreciable capital asset ?
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Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
In case, where a capital asset is transferred by a company to a wholly owned subsidiary company and the transferee company is an Indian company, the transferor company is exempted from capital gain tax. As per Explanation (6) to S, 43(1) and Explanation (2) to S. 43(6) the transferee company is entitled to depreciation only… (read more)
Section 54F Exemption , second house ?
Subject: Section 54F Exemption , second house ?
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Asked by: Ravi aiftp
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
S. 54F grants relief from tax on capital gains in respect of any long term capital assets other than residential house. S. 54 and 54F are in Pari-materia. The common condition under both the provisions it that the assessee must purchase or construct a residential house before or after the transfer of the asset which… (read more)
Investment in the name of Son , exemption ?
Subject: Investment in the name of Son , exemption ?
Category: 
Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
The facts stated in the query are as under:- a) assessee had inherited the farmland (agriculture) on demise of his father/ forefathers. b) the said land was acquired by the government, c) on account of acquisition, assessee received approx. `1 Cr as compensation, d) assessee wants to buy a flat in the name of his… (read more)
Accounting entries in the books of the firm , Reconstitution of firm ?
Subject: Accounting entries in the books of the firm , Reconstitution of firm ?
Category: 
Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
The entries in the books of account shall be that excess amount payable to the specified person shall be credited to the account of specified person and it will be debited in the trading account towards the cost of purchase. In other words stock-in-trade value shall be increased by the like amount as per the… (read more)
Reconstitution of firm , outgoing partner receives cash in excess of capital in the books of the firm ?
Subject: Reconstitution of firm , outgoing partner receives cash in excess of capital in the books of the firm ?
Category: 
Asked by: Ravi aiftp
Answered by: ,
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Date: January 16, 2024
Excerpt of answer:
The excess amount paid to the specified person shall be chargeable to income tax under section 45(4). It will be subjected to capital gains under section 45 in the hands of specified entity and shall be chargeable to income tax. Source : AIFTP Journal November 23 (read more)