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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 9, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

Though the assessment was originally u/s 143(1), it is clearly evident from the recorded reasons that there was no new material coming to the possession of the AO on the basis of which the s. 143(1) assessment was reopened. In Telco Dadaji Dhackjee Ltd, the Third Member held, after considering Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers 291 ITR 500 & Kelvinator of India 320 ITR 561 (SC), that a s. 143(1) assessment could not be reopened u/s 147 without there being any new material coming to the possession of the AO. As the AO had reopened the s. 143(1) assessment on the basis of the material which was already on record, the reopening was not valid.

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 9, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

As the method for accounting for lease rentals was based on the Guidance Note “Accounting For Leases” issued by the ICAI, the AO was not entitled to disregard the same. The Guidance Note reflects the best practices adopted by accountants the world over and the fact that it was not mandatory is irrelevant. The ICAI is recognized as the body vested with the authority to recommend Accounting Standards for ultimate prescription by the Central Government u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act. Also AS-1 pertaining to Disclosure of Accounting Policies has mandatory status for periods commencing on or after 01.04.1991. The change by the assessee in the policy of accounting for leases had the imprimatur of the ICAI and so the AO was not entitled to disregard the books of accounts or the method of accounting for leases

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
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COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 8, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

Tribunal’s order is binding and failure to follow it is ‘Contempt of Court’ Though the Tribunal in the assessee’s own case held that exemption u/s 11 was available and the facts were identical, the CIT (A), for a subsequent year, …

M/s. Cargo Handling Private Workers Pool vs. DCIT (ITAT Vizag) Read More »

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 8, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

In view of this Court’s Order in the case of CIT vs. Bhari Information Technology Systems upholding the judgment of the Special Bench of Tribunal in DCIT vs. Syncome Formulations (I) Ltd 106 ITD 193, the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside and the judgments of the ITAT in these cases stand affirmed

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 8, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

The argument that since the payee has already paid due tax on the income, s. 40(a)(ia) cannot be invoked is not correct. The law in Hindustan Coca Cola Beverage 293 ITR 226 (SC) that if the payee is assessed, the tax cannot be recovered from the payer was in the context of s.201 and pursuant to Circular No.275/201/95-IT dated 29-1-1997. In the absence of such circular in case of disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), the principle laid down cannot be adopted for s. 40(a)(ia). As regards the principle that the department had accepted the position in the past, the defense is available for AY 2007-08 but not for AY 2008-09

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 8, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

S. 194H defines the expression “commission or brokerage” to include any payment received by a person acting on behalf of another person for services rendered or for any services in the course of buying or selling of goods …. Applying the principle of noscitur a sociis & ejusdem generis, the expression “commission” has to take its colour from the expression “brokerage”. As the expression “brokerage”, in common parlance and in law, means ‘fees or commission given to or charged by a broker’, the expression ‘commission’ must be confined to a payment made to agents etc for effecting sales and carrying out business transactions and cannot extend to payments which are for services rendered or products offered on a principal to principal basis. A principal-agent relationship is a sine qua non for invoking the provisions of s. 194 H. As there is no principal agent relationship between a bank issuing the bank guarantee and the assessee, the payment, though termed “commission”, is not covered by s. 194H (SRL Ranbaxy Ltd vs ACIT referred)

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COURT:
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SECTION(S):
GENRE:
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COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 4, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

The interrogation continued till 3.30 a.m. on the second night of search and seizure as per the department’s record. The search and seizure manual does not prescribe any time limit for search and survey operation and the same may continue for days if required, but it has to be in keeping with the basic human rights and dignity of an individual. The purpose of the Act is to give effect to the process of execution of actions of executive and bureaucratic machinery in line of accepted standard of basic human rights which are internationally recognized. The laws, and approach to law for its execution must confirm to the charter of human values and dignity. Even a person accused of a serious offence has to be produced before the nearest Magistrate within 24 hours minus the time taken in reaching the Court. There is no possible justification to continue interrogation and keep the assessee awake till 3 a.m. on the second night of search and interrogations. No reason has been assigned as to why the interrogations could not have been deferred till the morning of the next day. The officials could have continued with the interrogation on the next day in the morning after allowing the assessee to retire at an appropriate time in the night. Sleep deprivation method of interrogation amounts to inhuman treatment and violation of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Convention prohibits in absolute terms torture or Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. No exception to Article 3 can be made even in the event of Public Emergency threatening the life of the Nation. Accordingly, the department is guilty of violating human rights even though the operations were conducted in best interest of revenue and good faith (Ireland vs. UK (1978) ECHR 1, Kalashnikov vs. Russia (2002) ECHR 596 & Salmouni vs. France (2000) 29 EHRR 403 followed; Rajendran Chingaravelu 2010(1) SCC 45 distinguished)

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
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COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: February 1, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

In principle, though the scope of “income” in s. 2(24) is very wide, a capital receipt is not chargeable to tax as income unless there is a specific provision to that effect. As the residential flat owned by the assessee in the society’s building was a capital asset in the hands of the assessee, the compensation was a capital receipt. The department’s argument that the cash compensation was a “share in profits earned by the developer” is not acceptable because it proceeds on the fallacy that the nature of payment in the hands of the payer determines the nature in the hands of the recipient. However, as the said receipt reduced the cost of acquisition of the new flat, it had to be taken into when computing the gains from a transfer thereof in the future

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
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COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: January 31, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

Under Rule 10D (4) the information and documents should as far as possible be contemporaneous and should exists latest by the ‘specified date’ specified in s. 92F (4) i.e. the due date for filing the ROI. There is no cut-off date upto which only the information available in public domain can be taken into consideration by the TPO while making the transfer pricing adjustments and arriving at the ALP. The assessee’s argument that s.92D and Rule 10D is defeated if the TPO takes the data which is available in the public domain after the specified date is not acceptable

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COURT:
CORAM:
SECTION(S):
GENRE:
CATCH WORDS:
COUNSEL:
DATE: (Date of pronouncement)
DATE: January 31, 2012 (Date of publication)
AY:
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CITATION:

U/s 226 (6) the AO has the discretion not to treat the assessee as being in default during the pendency of the appeal. The AO has to normally use this discretion in favour of assessee particularly when high pitched assessments are made and the demand of tax is several times the declared tax liability in the spirit of Instruction No.95 dated 21.08.1969 and grant stay. The mandate of Parliament in s. 220 (6) is that the AO should normally wait for the fate of the appeal filed by the assessee. Therefore, the discretion conferred by s. 220(6) of not treating the assessee in default should ordinarily be exercised in favour of assessee unless there are overriding and overwhelming reasons to reject the assessee’s stay application. The application cannot normally be rejected by merely describing it to be against the interest of Revenue if recovery is not made, if tax demanded is twice or more of the declared tax liability. The very purpose of filing of appeal, which provides an effective remedy to the assessee, is likely to be frustrated, if such a discretion was always to be exercised in favour of revenue rather than assessee

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